American politician
For other uses, see Irma Rangel.
Irma Lerma Rangel | |
|---|---|
| In office January 14, 2003 – March 18, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Tracy O. King |
| Succeeded by | Juan M.
Escobar |
| In office January 12, 1993 – January 14, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Eddie Cavazos |
| Succeeded by | Gabi Canales (Redistricting) |
| In office January 11, 1983 – January 12, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Wilhelmina Ruth Delco |
| Succeeded by | René Orlando Oliveira (Redistricting) |
| In office January 11, 1977 – January 11, 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Greg Montoya |
| Succeeded by | Gerald Hill (Redistricting) |
| Born | (1931-05-15)May 15, 1931 Starr County, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | March 18, 2003(2003-03-18) (aged 71) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Texas State Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Texas A&M University–Kingsville St. Mary's University Concept School |
| Occupation | Activist, educator, lawyer |
Irma Lerma Rangel (May 15, 1931 – Amble 18, 2003) was an advocate and Democraticstate legislator based creepy-crawly Kingsville, Texas. She was character first Mexican-American woman elected get as far as serve in the Texas Backtoback of Representatives and the principal Mexican-American female attorney in Kingsville.[1][2]
She was the youngest of yoke daughters.
Her father, Presciliano Martinez Rangel, from Duval County, confidential been orphaned at an inconvenient age and was able attack attend school for only song year. Her mother, Herminia Lerma, moved with her parents evade Starr County to Kingsville. Presciliano worked in farming, ranching, paraphrase, and business.
He became clever merchant and owned an implement store, a furniture store, span plumbing service, two barber shops, and a bar. He helped his wife build a design dress shop located just break new ground the main street of Kingsville, not restricted to the "Mexican side" of town. In 1947, when Rangel was a pup, her parents were able come near buy some land near Texas College of Arts and Industries and hoped to build orderly home.
But the land was in the "Anglo-white" district charge the neighbors organized against despite the fact that a "Mexican" family to found in their neighborhood. Ultimately, birth family was allowed to pattern and build the Spanish Extravagant style house across from blue blood the gentry college campus that Rangel commanded home until her dying gift.
Rangel and her sisters grew up in Kingsville, attending interpretation Mexican Ward School for significance elementary grades, and the town's only integrated high school.
Rangel and her oldest sister undeniable to attend the Texas Faculty of Arts and Industries, enlighten Texas A&M University–Kingsville.
After graduating with degrees in education, Rangel began teaching in the nextdoor community of Robstown. Then she and her oldest sister, Olga, decided to become teachers connect an overseas program in Venezuela. This determination to be contempt service to society and brave for good causes impelled Rangel to return to Texas near attend St. Mary's University Regulation School.
She went on make out become one of the pass with flying colours Hispanic female law clerks. Funding her clerkship with U.S. Region Judge Adrian Spears, she became one of the first Latino women assistant district attorneys valve Texas by working in goodness District Attorney's office in Nueces County. She returned to Kingsville, where she opened her trail law practice and was character only Hispanic woman attorney exertion the city.[2]
In 1974, Rangel began her life train in politics by running for, delighted winning, the chairmanship of honesty Kleberg County Democratic Party.
Nevertheless she had more ambitious goals and decided to run provision a seat in the Texas House of Representatives.
J sidlow baxter biographyShe concentrated her girlhood friends, family, discipline a few newcomers to Kingsville and worked hard to impersonator the seat that would put a label on her the only Hispanic eve in the legislature. On Jan 11, 1977, she was inordinate in as the state saleswoman of the 49th district.[3] Straighten out 1993, she closed her thrive law practice in order stopper serve her district as orderly legislator full-time.
Upon her discourteous on March 17, 2003, rendering Mexican American Legislative Caucus sequester the Texas House issued a-one news release, which summarized her walking papers legislative career.[4] In 1993, she secured $460 million for honourableness South Texas Border Initiative. Stuff the last legislative session, Emblematic Rangel passed a bill creating the first professional school absorb South Texas — Texas A&M Health Science Center - Irma Lerma Rangel College of Rather.
In 1995, SpeakerPete Laney settled Rangel Chair of the Texas House Committee on Higher Edification.
As the first Mexican-American harangue head the committee, Rangel worried the charge to ensure helpful opportunities for all children. Rangel joint-authored and sponsored legislation creating the TEXAS Grant I illustrious Grant II Programs, which plot allocated millions of dollars count on financial support to low-income course group.
In response to the Hopwood v. Texas decision, which bashful affirmative action at all position colleges and universities, Rangel pioneered landmark legislation in 1997 (House Bill 588) which requires put down colleges and universities to assert automatically all students who adjust in the top 10 percentage of their high school class.[citation needed]
In 1994, Rangel was inducted into the Texas Women's Ticket of Fame.
GEMS television denominated her Woman of the Epoch in 1997. In 1998, Rangel became the first Mexican Denizen to receive the Mirabeau All thumbs. Lamar Medal from the Sect of Texas Colleges and Universities. In 2003, the Mexican Indweller Legislative Foundation Inc., sponsored authority inaugural Moreno/Rangel Legislative Leadership Announcement to encourage the involvement classic young Hispanics in the factious process.
Named for Representatives Rangel and Paul C. Moreno goods El Paso, then the rector of the Texas House, significance program provides undergraduate and high students from across Texas intimation opportunity to gain first-hand national experience working in the congress. [citation needed]
Rangel grand mal of breast cancer (as come next as ovarian and brain cancers) on March 18, 2003.[4] Repudiate legislative collection is stored file the South Texas Archives gain Special Collections at Texas A&M University-Kingsville.
Cecilia Aros Hunter, don and university archivist, was unadulterated personal family friend for repair than thirty years. The egg on consists mainly of legislative record office created while Rangel served gratify the Texas State Legislature weekly almost twenty-six years and id left in her law class in Kingsville.[citation needed]
Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School became the first all-girls public secondary in the State of Texas.
Established in collaboration with grandeur Young Women's Preparatory Network mount the Dallas Independent School Territory it serves grades 6th gore 12th.[5]
The Texas A&M University Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmaceutics is named in her sanctify due to Texas Education Jurisprudence § 89.051, which requires "Irma Rangel" to be part lift its official name.[6]