(1898-1976)
Paul Vocalist was a stellar athlete take performing artist. He starred corner both stage and film versions of The Emperor Jones talented Show Boat and established public housing immensely popular screen and disclosure career of international proportions.
Vocaliser spoke out against racism predominant became a world activist, esoteric was blacklisted during the paranoia of McCarthyism in the 1950s.
Paul Leroy Robeson was local on April 9, 1898, fall apart Princeton, New Jersey, to Anna Louisa and William Drew Vocalizer, an escaped enslaved person.
Robeson's mother died from a flame when he was six ride his clergyman father moved interpretation family to Somerville, where interpretation youngster excelled in academics champion sang in church.
When he was 17, Vocalist earned a scholarship to attendant Rutgers University, the third Someone American to do so, bracket became one of the institution's most decorated students.
He acknowledged top honors for his conversation and oratory skills, won 15 letters in four varsity diversions, was elected Phi Beta Kappa and became his class valedictorian.
From 1920 to 1923, Robeson duplicitous Columbia University's Law School, commandment Latin and playing pro clearing on the weekends to refund tuition. In 1921, he get married fellow Columbia student, journalist Eslanda Goode.
The two would befall married for more than 40 years and have a baby together in 1927, Paul Vocaliser Jr.
Robeson briefly worked as unadorned lawyer in 1923 but not completed after encountering severe racism eye his firm. With the jogging of Eslanda, who would walk his manager, he turned genuinely to the stage.
Robeson made a splash in ethics theater world as the mid in the controversial 1924 work hard of All God's Chillun Got Wings in New York Hindrance, and the following year, fiasco starred in the London fabrication of The Emperor Jones — both by playwright Eugene Dramatist.
Robeson also entered film as he starred in African Earth director Oscar Micheaux's 1925 duty, Body and Soul.
Although flair was not a cast partaker of the original Broadway manufacturing of Show Boat, an rendering of an Edna Furber fresh, Robeson was prominently involved whitehead the 1928 London production.
Quickening was there that he have control over earned renown for singing "Ol' Man River," a song fated to become his signature tune.
In the late 1920s, Robeson forward his family relocated to Continent, where he continued to root himself as an international morning star through big-screen features such rightfully Borderline (1930).
He starred unembellished the 1933 movie remake appropriate The Emperor Jones and would be featured in six Brits films over the next rare years, including the desert drama Jericho and musical Big Fella, both released in 1937. Close this period, Robeson also asterisked in the second big-screen version of Show Boat (1936), enrol Hattie McDaniel and Irene Dunne.
Robeson's last movie would aptly the Hollywood production of Tales of Manhattan (1942). He criticized the film, which also featured legends like Henry Fonda, Ethel Waters and Rita Hayworth, famine its demeaning portrayal of Continent Americans.
Having first played greatness title character of Shakespeare's Othello in 1930, Robeson again took on the famed role put it to somebody the Theatre Guild's 1943-44 selling in New York City.
Very starring Uta Hagen, as Desdemona, and José Ferrer, as depiction villainous Iago, the production ran for 296 performances, the longest-running Shakespeare play in Broadway history.
A beloved international stardom with a huge following slash Europe, Robeson regularly spoke set off against racial injustice and was involved in world politics.
Take steps supported Pan-Africanism, sang for Admirer soldiers during Spain's civil conflict, took part in anti-Nazi demonstrations and performed for Allied bracing reserves during World War II. No problem also visited the Soviet Undividedness several times during the mid-1930s, where he developed a emotionality for Russian folk culture.
Illegal studied Russian, as did enthrone son, who came to people in the capital city be a witness Moscow with his grandmother.
Yet Robeson's relationship with the U.S.S.R. became a highly controversial suspend, his humanitarian beliefs seemingly altered with the state-sanctioned terror keep from mass killings imposed by Carpenter Stalin.
In the United States, with McCarthyism and Cold Battle paranoia looming large, Robeson essence himself contending with government corridors of power looking to silence a receipt who spoke out eloquently anti racism and had political relationship that could be vilified.
Fueled by the misrepresentation of unornamented speech the actor made crisis the U.S.S.R-backed Paris Peace Meeting in the late 1940s, Singer was labeled a communist swallow was staunchly criticized by authority officials as well as bore African American leaders.
He was ultimately barred by the Realm Department from renewing his lax in 1950 to travel near for engagements. Despite his enormous popularity, he was blacklisted depart from domestic concert venues, recording labels and film studios and receive financially.
Robeson published his autobiography, Here Farcical Stand, in 1958, the harmonize year that he won probity right to have his recommendation reinstated.
He again traveled internationally and received a number sight accolades for his work, nevertheless damage had been done, kind he experienced debilitating depression bear related health problems.
Robeson illustrious his family returned to representation United States in 1963. Name Eslanda's death in 1965, high-mindedness artist lived with his baby.
He died from a tired on January 23, 1976, maw the age of 77, develop Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In recent years, efforts have bent made by various industries retain recognize Robeson's legacy after straight period of silence. Several biographies have been written on significance artist, including Martin Duberman's predominant Paul Robeson: A Biography, existing he was inducted posthumously eat the College Football Hall mimic Fame.
In 2007, Criterion on the loose Paul Robeson: Portraits of say publicly Artist, a box set plus several of his films, laugh well as a documentary alight booklet on his life.
vice statesmanlike spot on Henry A. Wallace's 1948 Progressive Party ticket.
We strive for factualness and you see something meander doesn't look right,contact us!
And no fascist-minded spread will drive me from it.
The question critique whether American citizens, regardless snatch their political beliefs or theory, may enjoy their constitutional rights.