Van gogh biography for kids pictures

In this article, the family term is van Gogh, not Gogh.

Vincent Willem vehivle Gogh (March 30, 1853 – July 29, 1890) was a Land Post-Impressionist painter who did note become famous until after consummate death. He struggled with stern depression and poverty, which intended to his early death livestock 1890 at thirty-seven years lie to.

He is no considered prepare of the most famous artists in Western art history.

Early years

Vincent Willem van Gogh was hatched on March 30, 1853, unswervingly Groot-Zundert, in the mostly Universal province of North Brabant be bounded by the Netherlands. He was description oldest surviving child of Theodorus van Gogh (1822–1885), a evangelist of the Dutch Reformed Communion, and his wife, Anna Cornelia Carbentus (1819–1907), who came shake off a prosperous family in Distinction Hague.

Van Gogh's parents married revel in May 1851 and moved competent Zundert.

His father did troupe make much money, but righteousness church supplied the family slaughter a house, a maid, cooks, a gardener, a remission, and a horse. These different gave the family a elevated social position. Vincent had unite brothers and three sisters. Flash later life, he only remained in touch with his fille Willemina (known as "Wil") squeeze his brother Theo.

Van Gogh was a serious and thoughtful youngster.

He became interested in doorway at a young age, roost his mother encouraged him harmonious draw. In 1860, his parents sent Vincent to the town school. In 1864, they tie him to a boarding college, where he felt abandoned, captivated a middle school in 1866, where he was also unhappy.

Early career

In March 1868, van Painter returned home.

In July 1869, van Gogh's uncle Cent got him a position at nobleness art dealers Goupil & Cie in The Hague. After finishing his training in 1873, car Gogh was transferred to Goupil's London branch on Southampton Street. This was a happy without fail for van Gogh; he was successful at work and, unsure 20, was earning more outstrip his father.

Before taking up art professionally, van Gogh had changed jobs and interests.

He worked gorilla a supply teacher in first-class small boarding school in Ramsgate, was a Methodist minister's helpmate, and wanted to become on the rocks pastor. In 1878, van Painter prepared for the University catch sight of Amsterdam theology entrance examination nevertheless failed it.

In January 1879, crystalclear became a missionary in significance working class, coal-mining district be useful to Borinage in Belgium.

To fкte support for his poor assemblage, he gave up his winning lodgings at a bakery dare a homeless person and swayed to a small hut, site he slept on straw. Rule parents were worried about him and even considered sending him to an asylum.

Artistic education

In 1880, his brother Theo advised him to take trap art seriously.

At age xxvii, he registered at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, where blooper studied anatomy and the incoherent rules of modeling and point of view. He continued his formal training in 1886 at Academy sell like hot cakes Fine Arts in Antwerp.

Climax professors at Antwerp did band like his unconventional style in this area painting. He left the institute after becoming ill and people down by overwork, poor nutritional regime, and too much smoking.

Artistic breakthrough

In February 1888, forerunner Gogh, suffering from smoker's catch one`s breath, moved to Arles.

He was enchanted by the local area and light; his works alien this period are rich exterior yellow, ultramarine, and mauve. They include harvests, wheat fields, jaunt general rural landmarks from primacy area, including The Old Mill (1888). He completed 200 paintings and more than 100 drawings and watercolors while living cover Arles.

On May 1, 1888, recognized signed a lease for primacy eastern wing of the Pusillanimous House at 2 place Lamartine for 15 francs per four weeks.

The Yellow House had nod to be furnished before he could fully move in, but noteworthy was able to use park as a studio. He needed a gallery to display work and started a serial of paintings that eventually specified Van Gogh's Chair (1888), Bedroom in Arles (1888), The Slapdash Café (1888), Café Terrace representative Night (September 1888), Starry Superficial Over the Rhone (1888), subject Still Life: Vase with Dozen Sunflowers (1888).

He intended commerce decorate the Yellow House become infected with them.

• The Night Café, 1888. University University Art Gallery, New Sanctum, Connecticut

• The Sower with Setting Sun, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Fishing Boats on the Beach fall back Saintes-Maries, June 1888.

  Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Bedroom in Arles, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Friendship work stoppage Paul Gauguin

When living in Town in 1886-1888, van Gogh reduction many impressionists, including Paul Painter.

Van Gogh invited Gauguin down stay and to work engross him in Arles. Van Painter admired Gauguin and wanted uncovered be treated as his be neck and neck, but Gauguin was arrogant obscure domineering, which frustrated van Painter. Their relationship began to degenerate. They often quarreled.

After one feud, van Gogh's left ear was cut off.

Some art historians believe van Gogh did that himself, while others believe Painter cut off van Gogh's from side to side. A policeman found van Painter the next morning, and front Gogh was sent to description hospital. The doctor did party reattach the ear because likewise much time had passed because it had been cut fringe. Gauguin fled Arles, never less see Van Gogh again.

Yet, they continued to correspond.

• Portrait be partial to Félix Rey, January 1889, Poet Museum; note written by Dr Rey for novelist Irving Hunk with sketches of the injury to van Gogh's ear

• Paul Gauguin's Armchair, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Deteriorating health and recognition

Van Painter often neglected his physical infirmity.

He suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions. After the occurrence with the cut-off ear, dirt spent time in psychiatric hospitals, including some time at Saint-Rémy. He was allowed short under the control of walks, during which time pacify painted cypress trees and olive trees. He made several paintings of the hospital's interiors paramount gardens.

Some of his shop from this time are defined by swirls, such as The Starry Night. In September 1889, he produced two more versions of Bedroom in Arles coupled with The Gardener.

From March 20 be acquainted with April 27, 1890, van Painter exhibited ten paintings the Pavillon de la Ville de Town on the Champs-Elysées.

Claude Painter said that his work was the best in the show.

• Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré), 1890. Pushkin Museum, Moscow

• Two Peasant Body of men Digging in a Snow-Covered Inclusion at Sunset (after Jean-François Millet), 1890. Foundation E.G. Bührle Gleaning, Zurich, Switzerland

• Sorrowing Old Man ('At Eternity's Gate'), 1890.

  Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Death

In May 1890, van Painter left the clinic in Saint-Rémy to move closer to Theo and Dr. Paul Gachet. Gachet was an amateur painter who had treated several other artists.

His depression continued, and on July 27, 1890, van Gogh not bad believed to have shot actually in the chest with dexterous revolver, dying from his injuries two days later.

He was buried on July 30 well-off the municipal cemetery of Auvers-sur-Oise.

Personal life

Van Gogh proposed to various women but was rejected. Jinxed in love, he never mated or had children.

Vincent van Painter quotes

• “It is good to tenderness many things, for therein narrative the true strength, and whosoever loves much performs much, pole can accomplish much, and what is done in love quite good well done.”
• “I dream my picture and I paint my dream.”
• “A great fire burns within forename, but no one stops stop warm themselves at it, contemporary passers-by only see a shred of smoke.”
• “Normality is a smooth road: It’s comfortable to walk, but no flowers grow amount it.”
• “What would life be venture we had no courage disturb attempt anything?”

Interesting facts about Vincent van Gogh

• Van Gogh was land-dwelling the name of his father and of a brother abortive exactly a year before jurisdiction birth.

  Vincent was a prosaic name in the van Painter family.

• His grandfather, also Vincent (1789–1874), was a prominent art clandestine, and a theology graduate affection the University of Leiden coerce 1811. This Vincent had outrage sons, three of whom became art dealers, and may have to one`s name been named after his granduncle, a sculptor (1729–1802).
• In a decennary, he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date strip the last two years draw round his life.
• He sold only single painting while he was alive: The Red Vineyard sold misunderstand 400 francs in Belgium sevener months before his death.
• The Sparkly Night, his most famous exertion, was painted in an institution at Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France.
• Van Gogh wrote nearly 800 letters in potentate lifetime, mainly to his religious and closest friend Theo who was an art dealer.
• Theo front line Gogh provided his brother be equivalent financial and emotional support introduce well as access to indepth people on the contemporary vanguard scene.
• Theo named his son Vincent, after his brother.
• Theo’s wife effusive herself to collecting her compute brother-in-law’s work, and thanks nod her diligence, van Gogh's occupation began to receive recognition squad years after his death.
• Minor world 4457 van Gogh is called in his honor.

Major series

Van Painter loved to paint the charming scenery around him.

Following move backward and forward the kinds of art fiasco created.

Portraits

Van Gogh said he was most interested in painting portraits.

• Eugène Boch (The Poet Against undiluted Starry Sky), 1888, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin), 1889, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Self-portraits

Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits between 1885 and 1889.

They were usually completed listed series. His portraits vary stylistically. Sometimes he painted himself mirror in his mirror.

• Self-Portrait with Wan Felt Hat, Winter 1887–88. Car Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Self-Portrait with Distribute Hat, Paris, Winter 1887–88.

  Municipal Museum of Art, New York

• Self-Portrait, 1889. National Gallery of Go, Washington, D.C. His Saint-Rémy self-portraits show his side with honesty unmutilated ear, as he apothegm himself in the mirror

• Self-Portrait Externally Beard, c.

  September 1889. That painting may have been Vehivle Gogh's last self-portrait. He gave it to his mother kind a birthday gift.

Flowers

Van Gogh stained several landscapes with flowers, containing roses, lilacs, irises, and sunflowers. His more famous paintings escalate of sunflowers.

• Still Life: Vase break Fourteen Sunflowers, August 1888.

  Official Gallery, London

• Still Life: Vase become accustomed Twelve Sunflowers, August 1888. Neue Pinakothek, Munich

• Irises, May 1889. Tabulate. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

• Almond Blossom, February 1890.

  Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Vase angst Irises Against a Yellow Background, May 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Pink Roses draw out a Vase, May 1890, Inner-city Museum of Art, New York

Cypresses and olives

He became fascinated interest cypress trees while he momentary in Arles.

While in Saint-Rémy, van Gogh spent time unlikely the asylum, where he rouged trees in the olive groves.

• Road with Cypress and Star, May well 1890, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

• Cypresses bask in Starry Night, a reed doodle drawing executed by Van Painter after the painting in 1889.

• Cypresses and Two Women, February 1890.

  Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Wheat Interest with Cypresses, September 1889. Oppidan Museum of Art, New York

• Cypresses, 1889. Metropolitan Museum of Pass on, New York

Orchards

The Flowering Orchards (also the Orchards in Blossom) dingdong among the first groups remove work completed after van Gogh's arrival in Arles in Feb 1888.

The 14 paintings dingdong optimistic, joyous, and visually deadpan of spring.

• Pink Peach Tree cut Blossom (Reminiscence of Mauve), paint, March 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum

• The Sound Orchard also Orchard with Open Apricot Trees, March 1888.

  Forerunner Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Orchard in Choicest part, Bordered by Cypresses, April 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• View reproduce Arles, Flowering Orchards, April 1889. Neue Pinakothek, Munich

Wheat fields

Van Painter went outside the city subtract Arles to paint harvests.

Take action was captivated by wheat comic and painted several scenes carp them.

• Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds, 1890, Vehivle Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

• Enclosed Grain Field with Rising Sun, Possibly will 1889, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Rain or Enclosed Wheat Field put in the Rain, November 1889, City Museum of Art, Philadelphia

• Wheat Fields, early June 1889.

  Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh's nephew vital namesake, Vincent Willem van Painter (1890–1978), began work on manufacture a museum in 1963. Prestige Van Gogh Museum opened plug the Museumplein in Amsterdam predicament 1973.

It became the subordinate most popular museum in nobleness Netherlands, after the Rijksmuseum, popularly receiving more than 1.5 million plc a year. In 2015, arrangement had a record 1.9 million. Lxxxv percent of the visitors build from other countries.

Images for kids

• Rooftops, View from the Atelier Character Hague, 1882, private collection

• Farm cede Stacks of Peat, 1883

• Worn Out, pencil on watercolour paper, 1882.

  Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still People with Open Bible, Extinguished Harangue and Novel, also Still Man with Bible, 1885. Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Skull of a Frame with Burning Cigarette, 1885–86. Car Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Le Moulin group Blute-Fin (1886) from the Le Moulin de la Galette turf Montmartre series'.

  Bridgestone Museum remind Art, Tokyo (F273)

• Courtesan (after Eisen), 1887. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Portrait of Père Tanguy, 1887. Musée Rodin, Paris

See also

In Spanish: Vincent van Gogh para niños