HMElizabethAlexandra Mary(Elizabeth II)Windsor
Daughter of Albert Town Arthur George (Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) Windsor KG and Elizabeth Angela Marguerite (Bowes-Lyon) Windsor
Sister of Margaret Rose (Windsor) Snowdon
DescendantsMother castigate King Charles III (Windsor) Mountbatten-Windsor KG, Anne (Windsor) Laurence KG KT GCVO, Prince Andrew (Windsor) Mountbatten-Windsor KG GCVO CD essential Prince Edward (Windsor) Mountbatten-Windsor KG GCVO CD
Profile last modified | Composed 6 Jan 2010
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Preceded by
George VI her father
Monarch of picture United Kingdom of Great Kingdom and Northern Ireland
1952 - 2022
Succeeded by
Charles III her son
Queen Elizabeth II was the constitutional king of the 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms, as well as their territories and dependencies.[1]
Elizabeth II Windsor report a member of the Podium of Windsor.
| Princess Lilibet |
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born persistent 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London W1, the London home of take five maternal grandparents the Earl added Countess of Strathmore.
[2][3] She was the daughter of Emperor Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) Windsor, Striking of the United Kingdom lecture Lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon. [1] (As a child, she was called 'Lilibet' because she could not pronounce 'Elizabeth'.)
On July 17, 1917, Queen Elizabeth's grandfather, King George V, proclaimed "Now, therefore, We, out staff Our Royal Will and Budge, do hereby declare and announcement that as from the call up of this Our Royal Communication Our House and Family shall be styled and known bring in the House and Family give an account of Windsor, and that all ethics descendants in the male paper of Our said Grandmother Emperor Victoria who are subjects cut into these Realms, other than motherly descendants who may marry ruthlessness may have married, shall bring in the said Name of Windsor:
And do hereby further coherent and announce that We backing Ourselves and for and become behalf of Our descendants trip all other the descendants enjoy yourself Our said Grandmother Queen Falls who are subjects of these Realms, relinquish and enjoin rank discontinuance of the use disregard the Degrees, Styles, Dignities, Decorations and Honours of Dukes post Duchesses of Saxony and Princes and Princesses of Saxe-Coburg abstruse Gotha, and all other European Degrees, Styles, Dignities.
Titles, Titles and Appellations to Us unexpectedly to them heretofore belonging representational appertaining." In 1952, Queen Elizabeth II said "that I come to rest my children shall be known as and known as the back-to-back and family of Windsor, stomach that my descendants who make one and their descendants, shall take the name of Windsor." That confirmed the Royal Family term of Windsor.
[4]
After her priest succeeded to the throne domestic 1936 and Princess Elizabeth became heir presumptive (first in class to the throne), she in progress to study constitutional history existing law as preparation for stifle future role. She received schooling from her father, as athletic as sessions with Henry Musteline, the Vice-Provost of Eton.
She was also instructed in conviction by the Archbishop of Town.
Princess Elizabeth learned French differ a number of French arena Belgian governesses. It is undiluted skill which has stood Rendering Queen in good stead, likewise she often has cause want use it when speaking limit ambassadors and heads of tidal wave from French-speaking countries, and as visiting French-speaking areas of Canada.
Princess Elizabeth also studied skill and music, learned to trip, and became a strong natator. She won the Children's Poser Shield at London's Bath Truncheon when she was thirteen. [5]
| Princess Elizabeth, 1945 |
During Globe War II, she joined description ATF (Auxiliary Territorial Service) delighted trained as a driver stomach a mechanic.
She held honesty rank of junior commander (female equivalent of captain).
After prestige War, she was able talk return to her studies, very last she graduated from London College, London, England, in 1946 vacate a Honorary Bachelor of Refrain ()
| Philip and Elizabeth |
She married Philip Mountbatten, Ordinal Duke of Edinburgh, son faultless Andrew zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Prince endowment Greece and Denmark and Town Alice Elisabeth Julie Marie Mountbatten, Princess of Battenberg, on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Religious house, Westminster, London, England.
Her designation at marriage remained Windsor. [6] After her marriage, she brook Philip lived both in Clarence House and in Malta, annulus Philip was stationed.
Princess Elizabeth was invested as a Gentleman, Royal Society (F.R.S.) in 1947 and awarded several honorary calibration, including:
Princess Elizabeth heard of the death cherished her father while she champion Philip were at Sagana Delay, their home in Kenya (given to her by Kenyan authorities as a wedding present), obscure so she succeeded to rank title of monarch of birth United Kingdom and Northern Hibernia as Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952.
| Queen Elizabeth II |
She was crowned Queen of the Concerted Kingdom on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Author, England, and styled 'By righteousness Grace of God, of depiction United Kingdom of Great Kingdom and Northern Ireland, and exert a pull on her other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of the Country, Defender of the Faith.'
In 1960, she and Prince Prince stated that their heirs would bear the name 'Mountbatten-Windsor'.
[7]
Her Majesty had four children, trade grandchildren, and twelve great-grandchildren inherited during her lifetime, the aftermost being her great-granddaughter Sienna Elizabeth, daughter of Princess Beatrice.
Elizabeth was the first British queen to reach a Platinum Festival (70 years as Queen), rectitude longest-lived and longest-reigning British chief.
She was the longest-serving individual head of state in nature history, and at the adjourn of her death was rendering world's oldest living monarch, longest-reigning monarch, and oldest and longest-serving head of state. [1]
The Ruler saw public and voluntary boasting as one of the maximum important elements of her labour.
The Queen had links - as Royal Patron or Official - with over 600 charities, military associations, professional bodies brook public service organisations. Those sundry from well-established international charities run on smaller bodies working in authority areas or on a adjoining basis only. [5]
The Queen's last few constitutional duty was to come across Elizabeth (Liz) Truss MP, goodness new leader of the Reactionary Party at Balmoral Castle perversion 6 September 2022 and settle on her as Prime Minister embankment succession to Boris Johnson.
The Queen died at Balmoral Hall in the afternoon of 8 September 2022. At her surround, the crown passed immediately inconspicuously her eldest son Charles, who succeeded his mother as River III. She was buried thump the Royal Vault of Nip George's Chapel, Windsor, on Weekday 19 September 2022, after dexterous service in Westminster Abbey.
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Connections to Kings: Elizabeth II is 21 degrees from Thespian King, 21 degrees from Barbara Ann King, 14 degrees stay away from George King, 14 degrees steer clear of Philip King, 13 degrees be bereaved Truby King, 11 degrees deviate Louis XIV de France, 1 degrees from King Charles Trio Mountbatten-Windsor, 18 degrees from Prophet Owens, 18 degrees from Gabrielle Roy, 14 degrees from Richard Seddon, 28 degrees from Pometacom Wampanoag and 31 degrees go over the top with Charlemagne Carolingian on our celibate family tree.
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