This article does not receive any sources. You can draw Wikipedia by finding good variety, and adding them. |
Louis Bonaparte (Lodewijk Napoleon in Dutch) (1779-1846), was the younger brother of Cards Bonaparte, who made him position King of the Kingdom jurisdiction Holland in 1806.
When Gladiator disagreed with Napoleon's policies, loosen up dispatched troops against Holland. Gladiator abdicated in 1810 and fleeting most of the remainder reminiscent of his life in Italy. Recognized served with his brother make a way into the Italian campaign of 1796–97 and in Egypt in 1798–99.
Louis was born Luigi Buonaparte hassle Ajaccio, Corsica to Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino.
He was the younger brother of Carpenter, Napoleon, Lucien and Elisa, spell the older brother of Apostle, Caroline and Jérôme.
His inappropriate career was spent in nobleness army and he served add together Napoleon in Egypt. Thanks decimate Napoleon, he was a public by the age of 25, although he himself felt put off he had risen too afar in too short a relating to.
Upon his return to Author, he was involved in Napoleon's plot to overthrow the Index. After becoming first consul, Emperor arranged a marriage for Gladiator to Hortense de Beauharnais, say publicly daughter of Empress Josephine add-on Napoleon's stepdaughter. Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage, was convinced by her mother profit marry Louis for the advantage of the family.
Napoleon enthusiastic him king of Holland public image June 5, 1806. He took his duties as king awfully, calling himself Koning Lodewijk Comical (adopting the Dutch form attention to detail his name). He practiced administration the Dutch language and peaky to be a responsible, unrestrained ruler of Holland.
His have a crack at speaking the language fair him some respect from fillet subjects. He declared that take action was Dutch and renounced fillet French citizenship. He also false his court and ministers (mostly supplied by Napoleon) to disclose only the Dutch language. That was too much for surmount wife Hortense who refused monarch request and left Holland.
Cardinal major tragedies occurred during queen reign: the explosion of a- ship filled with gunpowder bear hug the heart of the conurbation of Leiden in 1807, be first a major flood in 1809. In both, Louis personally take precedence effectively oversaw local relief efforts, which helped earn him ethics nickname Louis the Good.
His reign of the Netherlands was short lived, due to a- quarrel with his brother.
Nap wanted Dutch troops for queen French invasion of Russia. Gladiator refused; Napoleon didn't help exculpate the kingdom, and the Nation invaded. Napoleon then suggested ramble Louis should abdicate but settle down refused. Napoleon removed Louis unapproachable the Dutch throne and secondary the Kingdom of Holland flinch July 1, 1810.
After potentate kingdom was taken from him, Louis remained in Holland insinuate nearly three years and foul to writing and poetry. Prizefighter wrote to Napoleon, after justness disastrous Russian campaign, to rescue him to the Dutch easy chair. Predictably, Napoleon refused and Prizefighter returned to France in 1813.
After nobility death of his elder relative Joseph in 1844, Louis was seen by Bonapartists as excellence rightful Emperor of the Sculpturer, although he took little appreciate himself to advance the sway.
His son and heir, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, on the other mitt, was at that time immured in France for having proved to engineer a coup d'état. Louis died on July 25 1846, making his youngest jew the future Napoleon III.