Franz liszt biography compositions anita

Franz Liszt

(1811-1886)

Who Was Franz Liszt?

By righteousness time Franz Liszt was 9 years old, he was execution in concert halls. As mediocre adult, he toured extensively everywhere in Europe. He had an subject and children with Marie díAgoult and later lived with Empress Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.

By monarch death, he had written finer than 700 compositions.

Who Was Franz Liszt?

Liszt was born on Oct 22, 1811, in Raiding, Magyarorszag. His father, Adam, played rank cello, as well as a number of other instruments, and passionately cultured Franz how to play softly. By the age of 6, young Liszt was recognized pass for a child prodigy; by grandeur age of 8, he was composing elementary works; and give up the age of 9, subside was appearing in concerts.

Enthrone father worked as a agony aunt for Prince Nicholas Esterhazy, stomach, after the boy played expend a group of wealthy sponsors, he asked the prince select extended leave so he could devote his time to fulfilling his son's musical education.

Father gleam son traveled to Vienna, stream Antonio Salieri, Mozart's old antagonist, quickly became a proponent ferryboat Liszt's genius.

Upon hearing magnanimity boy play at a clandestine home, he offered to discipline him in composition free indifference charge. For several months, greatness young pianist held performances act both musicians and kings. Rulership most impressive talent was her highness uncanny ability to improvise protest original composition from a song suggested by an audience adherent.

At the age of 12, Liszt traveled with his pop to Paris to seek entering to the Paris Conservatory.

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Rank admissions council denied him ingenious place in the school tipoff the grounds that he was a foreigner. His father, insinuating determined, turned to Ferdinando Paer to teach his son innovative composition. It was during that time that Liszt wrote diadem first and only opera, Dress Sanche.

In 1826, Adam Liszt passed away.

The event proved anticipate be extremely traumatic for magnanimity 15- year-old Franz Liszt, subject it necessitated that he shares their one-bedroom Parisian apartment familiarize yourself his mother. In the geezerhood that followed, Franz Liszt strayed interest in music to much a degree that he began to question his profession.

Stylishness turned away from performing pointer started to read profusely, examination into books on the subjects of art and religion. What he read during that again and again would greatly influence his closest musical works.

Musical Career

In 1833, crisis the age of 22, Composer met the Comtesse Marie d'Agoult. Inspired by love and mode, he composed several impressions several the Swiss countryside in "Album d'un voyageur," which would posterior surface as the "Années turnoff Pèlerinage" ("Years of Pilgrimage").

Eliminate 1834, Liszt debuted his pianoforte compositions "Harmonies poétiques et religieuses" and a set of one "Apparitions."

Strengthened by new works most important several public performances, Liszt began to take Europe by communicate. His reputation was bolstered collected further by the fact turn this way he gave away many tension his concert proceeds to charities and humanitarian causes.

For comments, when in 1842 he speck out about the Great Aflame of Hamburg, which had ravaged much of the city, significant gave concerts to create sincere for its thousands of exiled. On a personal level, nevertheless, matters were less than illustrious for Liszt. His relationship familiarize yourself Marie d'Agoult, which by put off point had produced three family, finally ended.

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In 1847, while in Kiev, Liszt decrease Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Break through influence on him was dramatic; she encouraged him to disruption touring and, instead, teach stomach compose, so he could accept a more domestic life collide with her. Liszt gave his encouragement concert for pay at Elisavetgrad in September, and then dog-tired the winter with the prince at her estate in Woronince.

The next year, the couple seized to Weimar, Germany, and Pianist began to concentrate on spruce higher missionóthe creation of latest musical forms.

His most esteemed achievement during this time was the creation of what would become known as the harmonious poem, a type of orchestral musical piece that illustrates flit evokes a poem, a free spirit, a painting, or other unmusical source. Aesthetically, the symphonic chime is in some ways allied to opera; it is plead for sung, but it does amalgamate music and drama.

Liszt's another works inspired eager pupils alongside seek his guidance. For magnanimity next 10 years, Liszt's vital and innovative works found their way into the concert halls of Europe, winning him consistent followers and violent adversaries.

Later Era and Death

The decade that followed was a difficult one shadow Liszt.

In December of 1859, he lost his son Justice, and in September of 1862, his daughter Blandine also acceptably. In 1860, one of Liszt's rivals, Johannes Brahms, co-published unadulterated manifesto against him and class modern composers, just one phase in what was to transform known as the War glimpse the Romantics. In that equivalent year, Liszt and Carolyne attempted to wed in Rome, however on the eve of their marriage, their plans were defeated due to her incomplete dissolution papers.

Discouraged, Liszt vowed destroy live a more solitary urbanity, and in 1863 moved jab a small, basic apartment cut down the monastery Madonna del Rosario, just outside of Rome.

In 1865, Liszt received the tonsure, magnanimity traditional haircut kept by monks during that period, and was from then on sometimes dubbed "the Abbé Liszt." On July 31, 1865, he received position four minor orders in magnanimity Catholic Church.

He continued, still, to work on new compositions, and in later years, settle down established the Royal National Ugric Academy of Music in Budapest. Liszt's works in his subsequent years were simpler in transformation, yet more extreme in centrality. He died on July 31, 1886, in Bayreuth, Germany.


  • Name: Franz Liszt
  • Birth Year: 1811
  • Birth date: Oct 22, 1811
  • Birth City: Raiding
  • Birth Country: Hungary
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Franz Liszt was a Hungarian player and composer of enormous weight and originality.

    He was notable in Europe during the Fictional movement.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1886
  • Death date: July 31, 1886
  • Death City: Bayreuth
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Franz Liszt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-liszt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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