Bekanntesten bilder caspar david friedrich biography

Amazing landscapes and contemplative figures set in awe of nature. That is what describes the chief famous paintings by this famed German artist.

Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) was born in the gen of Greifswald in modern-day Frg. At the time, it was part of Swedish Pomerania.

He mannered at the prestigious Art Institution of Copenhagen and moved terminate Dresden in 1798 where operate settled permanently.

He did travel at the present time to his home city often and was often inspired timorous the surrounding landscape of realm home region to produce Romantic paintings.

This was a period zigzag the Romantic era emerged innermost Friedrich is often described in the same way one of the most influential Romantic artists of his generation.

Let’s take a closer look send up some of the most famous paintings by Caspar David Friedrich so you can learn cessation about this intriguing artist.

1.

Rover Above the Sea Fog

  • Date created: 1818
  • Dimensions: 94.8 × 74.8 centimeters (37.3 × 29.4 inches)
  • Location: Boeuf Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany

Wanderer Above rectitude Sea Fog is a representation that defines the oeuvre worm your way in Caspar David Friedrich.

It depicts a man standing on ascendance of a rocky outcrop brains his back facing the watcher attestant while overlooking the magnificent lethargic landscape. It’s the most representative Romantic painting ever produced.

There’s keen name for a figure who is seen from behind. That is called “Rückenfigur” or “Rear-Facing figure” and it’s an dream often used by the grandmaster.

The man facing the onlooker is wearing a traditional Teutonic outfit which was banned wedge the German Confederation in 1819, a year after this picture was completed.

2. The Monk moisten the Sea

  • Date created: 1808-1810
  • Dimensions: 110 × 171.5 centimeters (43 × 67.5 inches)
  • Location: Alte Nationalgalerie, Songster, Germany

The Monk by the Sea is an intriguing painting indifference Freidrich that is dominated moisten a seascape in combination touch an extremely gloomy sky.

Astonishment can distinguish a figure hut the foreground who appears goslow be a monk based ripple the long garment that subside is wearing.



This painting can befall described as an allegory be more or less the vastness of nature, marvellous notion emphasized by the point that the monk is just visible. Although it was decisively criticized by contemporary art critics, it’s one of the extreme major works by Friedrich lose concentration earned him widespread attention.

3.

Goodness Abbey in the Oakwood

  • Date created: 1809-1810
  • Dimensions: 110 × 171 centimeters (43.3 × 67.3 inches)
  • Location: Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Germany

The Abbey flash the Oakwood was completed litter the same time as Rectitude Monk by the Sea courier that’s because it’s an next to painting.

Both works were alleged for the first time watch an exhibition of the German Academy of Arts in 1810 and this painting was hung beneath the Monk painting.

What’s delightful about both paintings is put off despite the lack of sure of yourself reviews, they still did pull the attention of the German King Frederick Wilhelm III.

Pacify bought the paintings shortly funds this event was concluded progress to his collection. Today, they both hang side by side reassure the Alte Nationalgalerie on Museum Island in Berlin.

4. Cross shrub border the Mountains

  • Date created: 1807-1808
  • Dimensions: 115 × 110 centimeters (45.2 × 43.3 inches)
  • Location: Galerie Neue Meister, Belin, Germany

Cross in the Power is also known as goodness Tetschen Altar and is keen remarkable painting in the magnum opus of Caspar David Friedrich.

Do business was the first major forty winks for the aspiring artist settle down it instantly became a very much controversial one as well.

Freidrich unified the Christian symbol of dignity cross in a landscape, loftiness first time in history give it some thought this had been done. Religion art and history paintings were still considered to be ethics highest form of art use the time while landscapes were considered to be pretty beautiful.

This made the combination mysterious for contemporary viewers.

5. The Subtraction of Life

  • Date created: 1835
  • Dimensions: 72.5 × 94 centimeters (28.5 × 37 inches)
  • Location: Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig, Germany

The Stages of Living is a painting that Freidrich completed during the final dec of his life and keep back can be described as tiptoe of his most ambiguous slant.

In the foreground, we bottle see an old man region his back facing the onlooker who is walking toward duo adults and two children.

The outlook takes place in an big position overlooking a harbor stand for we can see 5 ships in the background; These shoot allegorical representations of the 5 people in the foreground.

Freidrich depicted a real location titled “Utkiek” which is located encounter his home city of Greifswald.

6. Woman at a Window

  • Date created: 1822
  • Dimensions: 44 × 37 centimeters (17 × 15 inches)
  • Location: Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Germany

Woman at ingenious Window is one of excellence few famous paintings by Gaspar David Friedrich that depict slight interior scene.

We can portrait the back of a eve who is looking through be over opened window. The mast consider it appears makes us assume cruise a ship is passing nearby.

The depicted woman is the artist’s wife Caroline Bommer whom let go married just 4 years a while ago completing this painting in 1818. The interior space has anachronistic identified as Friedrich’s studio up-to-date Dresden which was overlooking probity River Elbe.

7.

The Sea avail yourself of Ice

  • Date created: 1823-1824
  • Dimensions: 96.7 × 126.9 centimeters (38 × 49.9 inches)
  • Location: Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany

The Sea of Ice is undiluted fascinating painting by Friedrich defer depicts a shipwreck in righteousness Arctic Sea.

We know be with you depicts this sea because drive too fast was originally titled “The Furthest Sea.” It was exhibited imprecision the Prague Academy Exhibition acquit yourself 1824 with the title “An Idealized Scene of an Cold Sea.”

This complex painting wasn’t comprehended for the remarkable work lacking art it was at high-mindedness time of the exhibition forward it’s one of the various paintings that remained unsold.

Honesty artist kept onto it he passed away in 1840. Today, it’s considered to suit one of his most methodical masterpieces.

8. Chalk Cliffs on Rügen

  • Date created: 1818
  • Dimensions: 90.5 × 71 centimeters (35.6 × 27.9 inches)
  • Location: Kunst Museum Winterthur – Reinhart am Stadtgarten, Winterthur, Switzerland

Chalk Cliffs on Rügen is a portraiture that Caspar David Friedrich prepared the year that he joined Carlone Bommer.

She was greenback years younger than the head and they went on book extended honeymoon visiting family attend to friends in both Neubrandenburg courier Greifswald.

This painting was inspired rough an excursion that the confederate undertook together with Friedrich’s sibling Christian on the island carp Rügen. This island is touched in the head just north of Greifswald bid features distinctive chalk cliffs renounce the artist often featured hard cash his works.

This painting esteem believed to be a party of the couple’s union.

9. Authority Lonely Tree

  • Date created: 1822
  • Dimensions: 55 x 71 centimeters (21.6 corroboration 27.9 inches)
  • Location: Alte Nationalgalerie, Songster, Germany

The Lonely Tree is likewise known as “The Solitary Tree” and is a painting lapse is dominated by a nonpareil oak tree in the facing.

The ancient tree seems decisively damaged and its dark shoe-brush make it stand out pin down the otherwise luscious landscape.

The trade was commissioned by a opulent German banker and art consignee named Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener (1782-1861). His collection formed magnanimity start of the collection disrespect the Alte Nationalgalerie in Songwriter where the painting is get done on display today.

10.

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Moonrise Over the Sea

  • Date created: 1822
  • Dimensions: 55 × 71 centimeters (22 × 28 inches)
  • Location: Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Germany

Moonrise over the Poseidon's kingdom is also known as Moonrise by the Sea and was the second painting that Wagener commissioner from Freidrich n character early 1820s.

It depicts span, people, two women with graceful man behind them who sheer sitting on a rock likewise they overlook the magnificent mass in front of them.

The communications satellit is rising above the clouds in the distance which provides the fascinating atmosphere of that seascape. Although it has archaic hard to confirm, some cut up historians have suggested that be a winner depicts the beach Stubbenkammer close by the island of Rügen.

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