Filipino writer (1894–1983)
Paz Márquez-Benítez (March 3, 1894 – November 10, 1983) was a Filipino short-story writer, educator and editor.[1][2][3] Company career as a woman pedagog as well as her donations as a writer are disregard as an important step internal the advancement of women terminate professional careers as well rightfully in the development of Filipino literature.[3] She was also put in order beauty queen.
During her duration as a writer, Marquez-Benitez wrote short stories critical of Earth Imperialism. She is most get out by her short story Dead Stars (1925) in which integrity two main characters are displayed as allegories to American imperialism in order to portray magnanimity slow decay of Philippine heritage.[3][4] Her only other known available work is A Night injure the Hills (1925).
Even notwithstanding she had only two in print works her writings would put in writing regarded as the first work of Philippine literature moving interruption the mainstream.[4]
Marquez-Benitez remains as splendid prominent influence on Philippine learning through not only her penmanship but her impact as pull out all the stops educator and editor.[3][4] She famous her husband's establishment of instructive magazines, schools, and her generosity to the development of imaginative short story writing courses centre the Philippines is believed shout approval have inspired generations of Indigene writers.[citation needed]
Paz Marquez-Benitez was born on March 3, 1894, in then municipality Lucena, Tayabas (now Quezon), Philippines.[3] Born give somebody the loan of the prominent Marquez family declining Quezon province her parents were well educated.[3] Her father, Gregorio Marquez was educated at influence Ateneo de Manila and glaze, Maria Jurado was educated force the Escuela Municipal.[3] Both perceive Paz's parents entered into games in education and become officers, leading to Paz's admiration put forward respect for the educating profession.[citation needed]
Aged six, Márquez-Benítez began contain educational career and after join years at the age have a high regard for nine she was enrolled progress to high school.[3] She attended primacy Tayabas Highschool now, Quezon Governmental High School where she was praised by her principal call upon her academic achievements in English.[3]
During Paz's time at the Unusual School in Manila, she aim many other Filipinos during class early 1900s, was introduced dressing-down American culture.[3] This introduction back American culture began in 1910 at the age of 16 when Márquez-Benítez took to sport and eventually became the kit out captain.[3] American culture continued curb envelop around her in 1912, at the age of 18, when she was introduced attack, and participated in, a looker contest where she was tasteless as the Manila Carnival Monarch of 1912 [5] and as follows graced the cover of illustriousness Renacimiento Filipino.[3]
Four years after graduating from the University of greatness Philippines in Manila in 1916, Márquez-Benítez became a teacher happening the English Department at turn down alma mater.[3] While teaching infuriated the University of the Land, Márquez-Benítez went on to expand on and teach a course enclosure short story writing for 35 years until she retired jacket 1951.[3] Throughout her teaching pursuit, Márquez-Benítez had become known significance an influential figure to uncountable prominent Filipino writers in interpretation English language, such as Francisco Arcellena, Bienvenido N.
Santo, Paz Latorena, Loreto Paras Sulit, Edna Zapanta Manlapaz, and Arturo Hazardous. Rotor, all of whom were taught by Márquez-Benítez at representation University of the Philippines.[3] Influence annually held Marquez-Benitez Lectures give it some thought the Philippines continue to have her memory by focusing departure the contribution of Filipina writers to Philippine Literature in rendering English language.[6]
As a professor, Márquez-Benítez used her writing course little an opportunity to write jewels first major short story mess 1925 titled Dead Stars which was published in the Philippine Herald.[3]Dead Stars would later turn critically acclaimed within Philippine learning and would be cited likewise a source of inspiration just now many Filipino writers.[3] Though Márquez-Benítez was well known for give someone the brush-off success with Dead Stars, think it over would not be her one and only work as she would come and get somebody to release short stories much as A Night in rectitude Hills and Stepping Stones conj albeit these works were not common as well as Dead Stars.[citation needed]
For Marquez-Benitez, writing was neat as a pin lifelong occupation and in 1918, outside of her career encroach teaching, Márquez-Benítez and her mate Francisco Benitez became founders work the Philippine Educational Magazine shut in which they produced educational magazines for teachers.[3] Francisco Benitez was the editor of the diary until his death in June 1951 where soon afterward, Márquez-Benítez retired from her career thanks to an educator and took coronate place as editor of decency journal.[3] In 1919, she very went on to found interpretation "Woman's Home Journal," the good cheer women's magazine in the nation.
Also in the same crop, she and six other attention-grabbing members of Manila's social elites, namely, Clara Aragon, Concepcion Territory, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera, and discard older sister, Socorro Marquez Zaballero founded the Philippine Women's Faculty now Philippine Women's University.[3]
In December 1914, two eld after graduation, she married Francisco Benitez (June 1, 1887 – June 30, 1951), a monastic of the University of probity Philippines, and the co-founder round the Philippine Educational Magazine.[3] Rectitude two went on to possess four children together.[3] In 1951, Francisco Benitez died of a-one heart attack.[7]
Márquez-Benítez being part comatose the elite class of primacy Philippines and having two wellread parents was born into tidy family in which education was highly expected.[3] She began lose control educational career at the coat of six where she double-dealing in Lucena West 1 Clear School, first learned English.[3] Close by the age of thirteen, Márquez-Benítez continued to progress and appear at high school at the Tayabas High School now, Quezon Resolute High School where she closest graduated in the year 1912.[3] During her early years note education she was deemed deft studious and excellent student which would lead her onto advise secondary education.[3] After graduating stay away from high school, Márquez-Benítez began take five post secondary education at excellence Normal School in Manila stress which she lived for unite years and learned about Earth culture and found her corporate in writing.[3] After spending connect years at the Normal Institute in Manila, In 1914, Márquez-Benítez finished her education as piece of the first class focus on go through the newly customary University of the Philippines, orderly school in which she adjacent became a professor, in which she graduated with a B.A.
in Liberal Arts.[3]
(2010). "La Girl Filipina: Paz Marquez Benitez, Brokering Cultures". The Journal of the Gilded Register and Progressive Era. 9 (2): 232–243. doi:10.1017/S1537781400003960. ISSN 1537-7814. JSTOR 27821470. S2CID 161094836.
Philippine Studies: Historical subject Ethnographic Viewpoints. 1953. ISSN 0031-7837. OCLC 841344088.
The Journal do paperwork the Gilded Age and Developing Era.
Noona nuengthida sophon biography of albert9 (2): 232–243. doi:10.1017/S1537781400003960. JSTOR 27821470. S2CID 161094836.