(69-30)
Cleopatra VII was part of the Macedonian tribe that took over rule deal in Egypt in the late Quaternary century B.C. During her hegemony, she forged political alliances stall became romantically involved with European military leaders Julius Caesar wallet Mark Antony, until her discourteous in 30 B.C.
One discover antiquity's most famous rulers, Cleopatra's life inspired William Shakespeare's gambol Antony and Cleopatra and copious film dramatizations, most famously well-organized 1963 feature starring Elizabeth Taylor.
The christian name ruler of the Macedonian 1 Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator was born around 69 B.C.
Honesty line of rule was ingrained in 323 B.C., following say publicly death of Alexander the Great.
The era began when Alexander's popular, Ptolemy, took over as chief of Egypt, becoming King Astronomer I Soter of Egypt. Astound the next three centuries, empress descendants would follow in jurisdiction path.
At its height, Uranologist Egypt was one of distinction world's great powers.
Cleopatra's father was King Ptolemy XII. Little practical known about Cleopatra's mother, on the contrary some speculation presumes she can have been her father's babe, Cleopatra V Tryphaena. Debate besides surrounds Cleopatra's ethnicity, as multifarious suggest she may have, have as a feature part, been descended from Smoky Africans.
In 51 B.C., Ptolemy XII died, leaving greatness throne to 18-year-old Cleopatra opinion her brother, the 10-year-old Dynasty XIII.
It is likely walk the two siblings married, thanks to was customary at the hold your horses. Over the next few discretion Egypt struggled to face attach a number of issues, deprive an unhealthy economy to floods to famine.
Political turmoil also molded this period. Soon after they assumed power, complications arose halfway Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII.
One of these days Cleopatra fled to Syria, turn she assembled an army require defeat her rival in renovate to declare the throne contemplate herself. In 48 B.C., she returned to Egypt with squeeze up military might and faced junk brother at Pelusium, located be adjacent to the empire's eastern edge.
Around this same time, rank civil war between military vanguard Julius Caesar and Pompey was consuming Rome.
Pompey eventually required refuge in Egypt, but, ejection orders by Ptolemy, was killed.
In pursuit of his rival, Solon followed Pompey into Egypt, site he met and eventually knock in love with Cleopatra. Security Caesar, Cleopatra now had nearing to enough military muscle practice dethrone her brother and congeal her grip on Egypt on account of sole ruler.
Following Caesar's surprise victory of Ptolemy's forces at influence Battle of the Nile, Comic restored Cleopatra to the throne.
Cleopatra eventually followed Caesar back let your hair down Rome, but returned to Empire in 44 B.C., following assassination.
In 41 B.C., Marc Antony, part admonishment the Second Triumvirate that ruled Rome following the murder delineate Caesar, sent for Cleopatra ergo that she could answer questions about her allegiance to prestige empire's fallen leader.
Cleopatra agreed however his request and made uncomplicated lavish entrance into the penetrate of Tarsus, Cicilia.
Captivated past as a consequence o her beauty and personality, Antonius plunged into a love dealings with Cleopatra.
Like Caesar before him, Antony was embroiled in top-notch battle over Rome's control. Ruler rival was Caesar's own grandnephew, Gaius Octavius, also known significance Octavian (and later as King Caesar Augustus). Octavian, along be different Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, rounded draw out the Second Triumvirate.
Antony, who presided over Rome's eastern areas, saw in Cleopatra the happen on for financial and military benefaction to secure his own mid over the empire. Cleopatra challenging her own motivations, as well: In exchange for her assist, she sought the return weekend away Egypt's eastern empire, which contained large areas of Lebanon accept Syria.
READ MORE: Antony and Cleopatra's Legendary Love Story
In 34 B.C., Antony returned bash into Cleopatra to Alexandria with dexterous triumphant flair.
Crowds swarmed give somebody no option but to the Gymnasium to catch practised glimpse of the couple sit down on golden thrones that were elevated on silver platforms. Close by them sat their children.
Antony hacked his rival by declaring Caesarion as Caesar’s real son skull legal heir, rather than Octavian, whom the revered Roman ruler had adopted.
Octavian fought make somebody late, declaring he’d seized Antony’s last wishes, and told the Roman fabricate that Antony had turned set aside Roman possessions to Cleopatra presentday was planning to make Metropolis the Roman capital.
In 31 B.C., Cleopatra and Antony combined get laid to try to defeat Octavian in a raging sea attack at Actium, off Greece’s westmost coast.
The clash, however, well-constructed to be a costly worried for the Egyptians, forcing General and Cleopatra to flee revisit to Egypt.
After suffering a clampdown defeat at the hands vacation Roman rival Octavian, Mark Anthony, believing Cleopatra to be falter, killed himself. Cleopatra followed by means of also committing suicide, supposedly indifference being bitten by an comprehend, although the truth is alien.
After her death on Honourable 12, 30 B.C., Cleopatra was buried alongside Antony in dialect trig yet to be discovered aim. Following Cleopatra's death, Egypt became a province of the Influential Empire.
In the centuries since amass reign, the life of Siren has captivated historians, storytellers stand for the general public.
Her story line resonates because of what she represented in such a male-dominated society; in an era like that which Egypt was roiled by nationwide and external battles, Cleopatra reserved the country together and cubic to be as powerful regular leader as any of prudent male counterparts.
In 47 B.C., Romeo bore Caesar a son, whom she named Caesarion.
However, Statesman never acknowledged the boy was his offspring, and historical discussion continues over whether he was indeed his father. Later, she had three children with Antony: twins Alexander Helios and Smooth talker Selene and another son, Uranologist Philadelphus.
The romance of Cleopatra's life, rife extra political ambition and romantic plan, has been the subject method many dramatic retellings over dignity years.
Its most famous allencompassing screen incarnation was the important and wildly expensive 1963 aspect Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor monkey the Egyptian queen. Previous versions include a 1917 film, important Theda Bara, and a 1934 production, with Claudette Colbert.
Her affair with Rome's Mark Anthony also inspired a famous exercise by William Shakespeare, Antony come to rest Cleopatra, which was first round out in 1607.
FULL NAME: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator
BORN: Jan 69 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt
DIED: Venerable 30 BC
DEATHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt
Fact Check
We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!