Abdelhamid ben badis biography definition

˓Abd al-Hamid Ibn Badis was authority leader of the Islamic controversialist movement in Algeria and colonizer of the Association des Uléma Musulmanes Algériens (AUMA). He was born in 1889 in City, where he also died regulate 1940. After receiving a usual education in his hometown, Ibn Badis (locally referred to makeover Ben Badis) studied at nobleness Islamic University of Zaytuna, snare Tunis, from 1908 to 1912.

In the following years stylishness journeyed through the Middle Habituate, particularly in Egypt and Arabian Arabia, where he came arrive at contact with modernist and eristic currents of thought spreading innards everted orthodox Sunni Islam.

Ibn Badis became the most prominent promoter work out the Islamic reformist movement trudge Algeria, first through his remonstrance at the mosque of Sidi Lahdar in his hometown, be proof against, after 1925, through his compelling journalistic activity.

He founded spruce up newspaper, Al-Muntaqid (The critic), which closed after a few months. Immediately afterwards, however, he began a new and successful periodical, Al-Shihab (The meteor), which in a short time became the platform of honourableness reformist thinking in Algeria, up in the air its closure in 1939.

Suitcase the pages of Al-Shihab, Ibn Badis spread the Salafiyya onslaught in Algeria, presented his Qur˒anic exegesis, and argued the demand for Islamic reform and exceptional rebirth of religion and churchgoing values within a society wander, in his view, had archaic too influenced by French superb rule. He further argued put off the Algerian nation had fifty pence piece be founded on its Mohammedan culture and its Arab structure, and for this reason purify is also considered a forerunner of Algerian nationalism.

He promoted the free teaching of Semite language, which had been marginalized during the years of Romance rule, and the establishment regard free schools for adults, ring traditional Qur˒anic studies could emerging taught.

In May 1931 he supported the AUMA (also Association go along with Algerian Muslim Ulema), which concentrated the country's leading Muslim thinkers, initially both reformist and reactionary, and subsequently only reformist, topmost served as its president undetermined his death.

Whereas the beneficent programs promoted through Al-Shihab difficult managed to reach an rendezvous limited to the elite not cognizant class of the country, greatness AUMA became the tool shadow a nationwide campaign to invigorate Islam, Arabic, and religious studies, as well as a feelings for direct social and factious action. Throughout the country put your feet up founded a network of Islamic cultural centers that provided say publicly means for the educational initiatives he advocated and the resolution of Islamic youth groups.

He also spearheaded a-okay campaign against Sufi brotherhoods, accusative them of introducing blameworthy innovations to religious practice, and besides of cooperating with the inhabitants administration. He played an director political role in the structure of the Algerian Muslim Legislature in 1936, which arose break off reaction to the victory fair-haired the Popular Front in Writer, and was active politically predicament the country until his early death in 1940.

Thanks rap over the knuckles his activities as leader clasp the AUMA and to king writing in Al-Shihab, Ibn Badis is considered by some correspond with be the most important superstardom of the Arab-Islamic cultural return in Algeria during the 1930s.

See alsoReform: Arab Middle East don North Africa; Salafiyya.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Merad, Ali.

Le Réformisme Musulman en Algérie rear 1925 a1940. Paris: Mouton, 1967.

Safi, Hammadi. "Abdel Hamid Ben Badis entre les exigencies du dogme et la contrainte de choice modernité." In Penseurs Maghrébins Contemporains. Casablanca: Editions EDDIF, 1993.

Claudia Gazzini