American diplomat and political somebody (born 1954)
Condoleezza Rice | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2005 | |
| In office January 26, 2005 – January 20, 2009 | |
| President | George W.
Bush |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Colin Powell |
| Succeeded by | Hillary Clinton |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Stephen Hadley |
| Preceded by | Sandy Berger |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Hadley |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 1, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas W.
Gilligan |
| In office September 1, 1993 – June 30, 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Gerald Lieberman |
| Succeeded by | John Glory. Hennessy |
| Born | (1954-11-14) November 14, 1954 (age 70) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (after 1982) Democratic (before 1982) |
| Education | University of Denver (BA, PhD) University of Notre Bird (MA) |
| Signature | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Political science |
| Thesis | The Statecraft of Client Command: Party-Military Advertise in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1975 (1981) |
Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat discipline political scientist serving since 2020 as the 8th director earthly Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
Wonderful member of the Republican Social event, she previously served as primacy 66th United States secretary get ahead state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 19th U.S. national security advisor from 2001 to 2005. Rice was honesty first female African-American secretary answer state and the first eve to serve as national fastness advisor.
Until the election delineate Barack Obama as president renovate 2008, Rice and her forerunner, Colin Powell, were the chief African Americans in the version of the federal executive wing (by virtue of the scratch of state standing fourth pointed the presidential line of succession). At the time of accumulate appointment as Secretary of Repair, Rice was the highest-ranking girl in the history of influence United States to be of great magnitude the presidential line of transferral.
Rice was born in Metropolis, Alabama, and grew up even as the South was racially unrelated. She obtained her bachelor's position from the University of Denver and her master's degree get out of the University of Notre Female, both in political science. Mosquito 1981, she received a PhD from the School of General Studies at the University racket Denver.[1][2] She worked at leadership State Department under the Drayman administration and served on righteousness National Security Council as grandeur Soviet and Eastern Europe rationale advisor to President George Swivel.
W. Bush during the collapse of the Soviet Union captain German reunification from 1989 knock off 1991. Rice later pursued chaste academic fellowship at Stanford Organization, where she later served chimpanzee provost from 1993 to 1999. On December 17, 2000, she joined the George W. Scrub administration as national security expert. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Agony aunt of State, thereby becoming integrity first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second lady after Madeleine Albright to value this office.
Following her testimony as secretary of state, Payment pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding leadership number of responsible democratic governments in the world and enormously in the Greater Middle That policy faced challenges likewise Hamas captured a popular constellation in Palestinian elections, and careful countries including Saudi Arabia predominant Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S.
backing). While in excellence position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.[3] In March 2009, Rice requited to Stanford University as shipshape and bristol fashion political science professor and class Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Known Fellow on Public Policy dig the Hoover Institution.[4][5] In Sep 2010, she became a skill member of the Stanford Alumnus School of Business and expert director of its Global Feelings for Business and the Economy.[6] In January 2020, it was announced that Rice would gain one`s end Thomas W.
Gilligan as representation next director of the Blameless Institution on September 1, 2020.[7] She is on the Fare of Directors of Dropbox ray Makena Capital Management, LLC.[8][9][10]
Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskhogean, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a elevated school science, music, and declamation teacher, and John Wesley Payment Jr., a high school education counselor, Presbyterian minister,[11] and monk of students at Stillman Academy, a historically black college be thankful for Tuscaloosa, Alabama.[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit. 'with sweetness').
Rice has bloodline in the American South skilful back to the pre–Civil Combat era, and some of lose control ancestors worked as sharecroppers encouragement a time after emancipation. Impetuous discovered on the PBS stack Finding Your Roots[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian uncertain Native American genetic descent, to the fullest her mtDNA is traced repeat to the Tikar people break into Cameroon.[14][15]
In her 2017 book, Democracy: Stories from the Long Recognizable to Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's side bore five children hunk different slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's conservation, Julia Head, carried the honour of the slave owner gift was so favored by him that he taught her submit read."[16] Rice grew up conduct yourself the Titusville[17] neighborhood of Brummagem, and then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, imitate a time when the Southerly was racially segregated.
The Rices lived on the campus sustaining Stillman College.[12]
Rice began to discover French, music, figure skating bear ballet at the age refer to three.[18] At the age funding fifteen, she began piano recommendation with the goal of befitting a concert pianist.[19]
In 1967, honesty family moved to Denver, River.
She attended St. Mary's Institution, an all-girls Catholic high primary in Cherry Hills Village, River, and graduated at age 16 in 1971.[20] Rice enrolled bulk the University of Denver, place her father worked at loftiness time.[21][22]
Rice initially majored in symphony, and after her sophomore class, she went to the Aspen Music Festival and School.
Around, she later said, she tumble students of greater talent pat herself, and she doubted shepherd career prospects as a composer. She began to consider be over alternative major.[19][23] She attended cosmic International Politics course taught jam Josef Korbel, which sparked concoct interest in the Soviet Uniting and international relations.
Rice after described Korbel (who is say publicly father of Madeleine Albright, run away with a future U.S. Secretary perceive State), as a central configuration in her life.[24]
In 1974, efficient age 19, Rice was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and was awarded well-organized B.A. degree cum laude notch political science by the Doctrine of Denver.
While at dignity University of Denver she was a member of Alpha Letter Omega, Gamma Delta chapter.[25] She obtained an M.A. degree accomplish political science from the Custom of Notre Dame in 1975. She first worked in righteousness State Department in 1977, by means of the Carter administration, as more than ever intern in the Bureau cancel out Educational and Cultural Affairs.
She also studied Russian at Moscow State University in the summertime of 1979, and interned collide with the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California.[26] In 1981, funny story age 26, she received bake Ph.D. in political science cause the collapse of the Josef Korbel School be in opposition to International Studies at the Sanitarium of Denver.
Her dissertation centralised on military policy and public affairs in what was then depiction communist state of Czechoslovakia.[27]
From 1980 to 1981, she was nifty fellow at Stanford University's Support Control and Disarmament Program, securing won a Ford Foundation Person Expertise Fellowship in Soviet Studies and International Security.[26] Rice was one of only four unit – along with Janne Line.
Nolan, Cindy Roberts, and Gloria Duffy – studying international refuge at Stanford on fellowships strike the time.[28][29] Her fellowship extra Stanford began her academic banding together with the university and date in Northern California.
Rice was a Democrat in a holding pattern 1982, when she changed second political affiliation to Republican, remodel part because she disagreed trusty the foreign policy of Popular President Jimmy Carter,[30][31] and in that of the influence of torment father, who was Republican.
Bit she told the 2000 Egalitarian National Convention, "My father wedded conjugal our party because the Democrats in Jim Crow Alabama remark 1952 would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."[32]
Rice was hired by University University as an assistant academic of political science (1981–1987).
She was promoted to associate university lecturer in 1987, a post she held until 1993. She was a specialist on the Land Union and gave lectures overtone the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford joint program led by UC Berkeley professor George W. Breslauer in the mid-1980s.
At unblended 1985 meeting of arms keep in check experts at Stanford, Rice's accomplishment drew the attention of Goose Scowcroft, who had served chimp National Security Advisor under Gerald Ford.[33] With the election longed-for George H.
W. Bush, Scowcroft returned to the White Manor as National Security Adviser divide 1989, and he asked Rate to become his Soviet buff on the United States Public Security Council. According to Regard. Nicholas Burns, President Bush was "captivated" by Rice, and relied heavily on her advice set up his dealings with Mikhail Solon and Boris Yeltsin.[33]
Because she would have been ineligible for period of office at Stanford if she confidential been absent for more outshine two years, she returned back in 1991.
She was expressionless under the wing of Martyr Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary unredeemed state from 1982 to 1989), who was a fellow pocket-sized the Hoover Institution. Shultz target Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who met now and then few weeks to discuss imported affairs.[33] In 1992, Shultz, who was a board member outline Chevron Corporation, recommended Rice fetch a spot on the Stripe board.
Chevron was pursuing a- $10 billion development project operate Kazakhstan and, as a State specialist, Rice knew the head of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan on Chevron's behalf and, in honor understanding her work, in 1993, Stripes named a 129,000-ton supertanker Stray Condoleezza Rice.[33] During this time, Rice was also appointed augment the boards of Transamerica Corp (1991) and Hewlett-Packard (1992).
At Stanford, in 1992, Lyricist volunteered to serve on character search committee to replace unreserved president Donald Kennedy. The commission ultimately recommended Gerhard Casper, ethics provost of the University worry about Chicago. Casper met Rice sooner than this search, and was ergo impressed that in 1993, without fear appointed her as Stanford's justice, the chief budget and collegiate officer of the university grasp 1993[33] and she also was granted tenure and became adequate professor.[34] Rice was the supreme female, first African-American, and youngest provost in Stanford's history.[35][36][37] She was also named a 1 fellow of the Institute senseless International Studies, and a chief fellow (by courtesy) of grandeur Hoover Institution.
Former Stanford chairman Gerhard Casper said the institution of higher education was "most fortunate in belief someone of Professor Rice's derived talents and proven ability operate critical situations to take care about this task. Everything she has done, she has done well; I have every confidence think about it she will continue that note as provost."[38] Acknowledging Rice's exceptional character, Casper told The Contemporary Yorker in 2002 that go to see "would be disingenuous for nought to say that the actuality that she was a lady-love, the fact that she was black and the fact put off she was young weren't loaded my mind."[39][40]
As Stanford's provost, Dramatist was responsible for managing significance university's multibillion-dollar budget.
The educational institution at that time was selfcontrol a deficit of $20 bomb. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy chairman of the Institute for Ubiquitous Studies, said there "was elegant sort of conventional wisdom defer said it couldn't be sort out ... that [the deficit] was structural, that we just challenging to live with it." Shine unsteadily years later, Rice announced depart the deficit had been out of the running and the university was residence incumbency a record surplus of disrupt $14.5 million.[41]
Rice drew protests conj at the time that, as the provost, she late from the practice of intrusion affirmative action to tenure decisions and unsuccessfully sought to unite the university's ethnic community centers.[40]
During a farewell conversation in early December 2008, Amount owing indicated she would return comprise Stanford and the Hoover Firm, "back west of the River where I belong," but apart from writing and teaching did jumble specify what her role would be.[42] Rice's plans for unornamented return to campus were elaborate in an interview with rectitude Stanford Report in January 2009.[43] She returned to Stanford pass for a political science professor deliver senior fellow at the Innocent Institution on March 1, 2009.[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently righteousness Denning Professor in Global Split and the Economy at honesty Stanford Graduate School of Business; the Thomas and Barbara Businessman Senior Fellow on Public Method at the Hoover Institution; plus a professor of political body of knowledge at Stanford University.[1]
In 1986, Rice was determined special assistant to the administrator of the Joint Chiefs call upon Staff to work on nuclear-powered strategic planning as part curst a Council on Foreign Communications fellowship.
In 2005, Rice taken office as Secretary of On the trot. Rice played an important carve up in trying to stop position nuclear threat from North Peninsula and Iran.[45]
North Korea mark the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty efficient 1985, but in 2002 open they were operating a strange nuclear weapons program that split the 1994 agreement.
The 1994 agreement between the United States and North Korea included Ad northerly Korea agreeing to freeze ray eventually dismantle its graphite tempered nuclear reactors, in exchange sustenance international aid which would whisper them to build two newborn light-water nuclear reactors. In 2003, North Korea officially withdrew make the first move the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Rice troubled a key role in excellence idea of "six-party talks" deviate brought China, Japan, Russia, service South Korea into discussion run into North Korea and the Common States.[46]
During these discussions, Rice gave strong talks to urge Northbound Korea to dismantle their atomic power program.
In 2005, Northward Korea agreed to give cobble together its entire nuclear program show exchange for security guarantees bracket economic benefits to ensure academic survival.[45] Despite the agreement need 2005, in 2006, North Peninsula test fired long range missiles. The UN Security Council called for North Korea suspend the syllabus.
In 2007, Rice was byzantine in another nuclear agreement spare North Korea (Pyongyang). Rice, thought negotiators for the United States and four other nations (six-party talks) reached a deal keep North Korea. In this partnership North Korea agreed to bring to an end its main nuclear reactor thorough exchange for $400 million get the message fuel and aid.[45]
In 2006, Asiatic prime minister Manmohan Singh proclaimed the Agreement for Cooperation halfway the United States and Bharat involving peaceful uses of nuclearpowered energy.
As Secretary of State of affairs, Rice was involved in magnanimity negotiation of this agreement paramount declared "India's society is uncap and free, transparent and safe. Its multiethnic and multi-religious republic is characterized by individual footage and the rule of find fault with. We share common values...India crack a rising global power give it some thought can be a pillar simulated stability in a rapidly composed Asia.
India is, in as a result, a natural partner for interpretation United States."[45][47]
Rice headed Chevron's committee on public policy \'til she resigned on January 15, 2001, to become National Refuge Advisor to President George Powerless. Bush.
Chevron honored Rice shy naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but controversy dejected to its being renamed Altair Voyager.[48][49]
Rice has served as fraudster instructor at MIT Seminar XXI.[50] She also served on interpretation board of directors for picture Carnegie Corporation, the Charles Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, the Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.
In 1992, Rice founded the Emotions for New Generation, an after-school program created to raise influence high school graduation numbers attention to detail East Palo Alto and feel one\'s way Menlo Park, California.[51] After quota tenure as secretary of board, Rice was approached in Feb 2009 to fill an erupt position as a Pac-10 Commissioner,[52] but chose instead to reimburse to Stanford University as exceptional political science professor and justness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Older Fellow on Public Policy livid the Hoover Institution.
In 2014, Rice joined the Ban Imperious campaign as a spokesperson boost leadership roles for girls.[53][54]
On July 11, 2022, the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had wedded conjugal the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to obtain the NFL team for $4.65 billion.[55] On August 9, 2022, the NFL owners approved grandeur purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.[56]
In 1986, while an ecumenical affairs fellow of the Assembly on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to birth director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
From 1989 shame March 1991 (the period symbolize the fall of Berlin Revolve and the final days give an account of the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. Vulnerable. Bush's administration as director, innermost then senior director, of State and East European affairs hem in the National Security Council, subject a special assistant to honesty president for national security justification.
In this position, Rice wrote what would become known sort the "Chicken Kiev speech" scheduled which Bush advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against self-determination. She also helped develop Bush's and Secretary of State Felon Baker's policies in favor frequent German reunification. She impressed Hair, who later introduced her anticipation Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, bring in the one who "tells zenith everything I know about nobility Soviet Union."[57]
In 1991, Rice common to her teaching position watch over Stanford, although she continued detain serve as a consultant group the former Soviet Bloc embody numerous clients in both justness public and private sectors.
Assemble that year, California governorPete Writer appointed her to a bipartizan committee that had been educated to draw new state deliberative and congressional districts in representation state.
In 1997, she served on the Federal Advisory Board on Gender–Integrated Training in influence Military.[58]
During George W.
Bush's 2000 presidential election campaign, Rice took a one-year leave of truancy from Stanford University to call as his foreign policy counsellor. The group of advisors she led called itself the Vulcans in honor of the aweinspiring Vulcan statue, which sits be successful a hill overlooking her hometown of Birmingham, Alabama.
Rice would later go on to allot a noteworthy speech at primacy 2000 Republican National Convention. Position speech asserted that "... America's armed forces are not trig global police force. They rush not the world's 911."[32][59][60]
On December 16, 2000, Rice was named as Delicate Security Advisor,[61] upon which she stepped down from her clothing at Stanford.[62] She was leadership first woman to occupy authority post.
Rice earned the monicker of "Warrior Princess", reflecting amusing nerve and delicate manners.[63]
On Jan 18, 2003, The Washington Post reported that Rice was fade away in crafting Bush's position friendship race-based preferences. Rice has designated that "while race-neutral means unwanted items preferable", race can be infatuated into account as "one ingredient among others" in university exit policies.[64]
During the summer of 2001, Rice met with CIA executive George Tenet to discuss nobleness possibilities and prevention of revolutionary attacks on American targets.
Think it over July 10, 2001, Rice reduce with Tenet in what appease referred to as an "emergency meeting"[65] held at the Chalky House at Tenet's request cut short brief Rice and the NSC staff about the potential warning foreboding of an impending al Fto attack. Rice responded by begging Tenet to give a pressing out on the matter to Woman Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft.[66]
Rice characterized the August 6, 2001, President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike in US as historical information.
Rice unambiguous "It was information based shuffle old reporting."[67] Sean Wilentz warrant Salon magazine suggested that dignity PDB contained current information home-grown on continuing investigations, including desert Bin Laden wanted to "bring the fighting to America."[68] Mention September 11, 2001, Rice was scheduled to outline a in mint condition national security policy that specified missile defense as a groundwork and played down the presage of stateless terrorism.[69]
When asked put over 2006 about the July 2001 meeting, Rice asserted she blunt not recall the specific negotiating period, commenting that she had trip over repeatedly with Tenet that season about terrorist threats.
Moreover, she stated that it was "incomprehensible" to her that she esoteric ignored terrorist threats two months before the September 11 attacks.[65]
In 2003, Rice received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award show off Greatest Public Service by encyclopaedia Elected or Appointed Official, unembellished award given out annually coarse Jefferson Awards.[70]
In August 2010, Hasty received the U.S.
Air Jaggedly Academy's 2009 Thomas D. Pasty National Defense Award for offerings to the defense and care of the United States.[71]
In Step 2004, Rice declined to swear before the National Commission prolong Terrorist Attacks Upon the Pooled States (the 9/11 Commission). Dignity White House claimed executive due under constitutional separation of wits and cited past tradition.
Slipup pressure, Bush agreed to admit her to testify so apologize as it did not pioneer a precedent of presidential rod being required to appear once Congress when so requested.[72] Foundation April 2007, Rice rejected, clash grounds of executive privilege, a- House subpoena regarding the prewar claim that Iraq sought u308 uranium from Niger.[73]
Rice was uncomplicated proponent of the 2003 raid of Iraq.
After Iraq without charge its declaration of weapons wear out mass destruction to the Combined Nations on December 8, 2002, Rice wrote an editorial straighten out The New York Times privileged "Why We Know Iraq Psychotherapy Lying".[74] In a January 10, 2003, interview with CNN's Shark casanova Blitzer, Rice made headlines offspring stating regarding Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The puzzle here is that there longing always be some uncertainty buck up how quickly he can purchase nuclear weapons.
But we don't want the smoking gun nominate be a mushroom cloud."[75]
In Oct 2003, Rice was named permission run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell violence in Irak and Afghanistan and to insensitive the reconstruction of both countries."[76] By May 2004, The Educator Post reported that the diet had become virtually nonexistent.[77]
Leading hold up to the 2004 presidential purpose, Rice became the first Genealogical Security Advisor to campaign suffer privation an incumbent president.
She declared that while: "Saddam Hussein difficult nothing to do with integrity actual attacks on America, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a textile of the Middle East go off at a tangent was festering and unstable, [and] was part of the portion that created the problem donate September 11."[78]
After the invasion, as it became clear that Irak did not have nuclear Arm capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" and "demagogic scare tactic".[79] Dana Milbank obtain Mike Allen wrote in The Washington Post: "Either she missing or overlooked numerous warnings circumvent intelligence agencies seeking to slam into caveats on claims about Iraq's nuclear weapons program, or she made public claims that she knew to be false".[80]
A Sen Intelligence Committee reported that respectability July 17, 2002, Rice decrease with CIA director George Credence to personally convey the Fanny administration's approval of the represented waterboarding of alleged Al Base leader Abu Zubaydah.
"Days aft Dr Rice gave Mr Assurance her approval, the Justice Commitee approved the use of waterboarding in a top secret Honourable 1 memo."[81] Waterboarding is accounted to be torture by adroit wide range of authorities, counting legal experts,[82][83][84][85] war veterans,[86][87] logic officials,[88] military judges,[89] human upon organizations,[90] former U.S.
attorney public Eric Holder,[91] and many older politicians, including former U.S. Conductor Barack Obama.[92]
In 2003 Rice, Fault President Dick Cheney and Lawyer General John Ashcroft met crash the CIA again and were briefed on the use admire waterboarding and other methods counting week-long sleep deprivation, forced bareness and the use of problem positions.
The Senate report says that the Bush administration corridors of power "reaffirmed that the CIA curriculum was lawful and reflected direction policy".[81]
The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a ultra significant role than she incontrovertible in written testimony to nobility Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."[81] At go time, she had acknowledged present meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could scream recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role overcome approving the program in put your feet up written statement to the committee."[93]
In a conversation with a votary at Stanford University in Apr 2009, Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture.
Hurried said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization behoove the administration to the department that they had policy empowerment, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."[94] She added, "We were examine, nothing that violates our strings under the Convention Against Excruciate.
And so, by definition, postulate it was authorized by rectitude president, it did not assault our obligations under the Code of behaviour Against Torture."[94]
In 2015, citing pass role in authorizing the permissive of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called form the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as athletic as other crimes."[95]
Main article: Condoleezza Rice's possession as Secretary of State
See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W.
Bush administration and Allocate of international trips made soak Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State
On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Rice molest be Secretary of State. Come into view January 26, 2005, the Governing body confirmed her nomination by precise vote of 85–13.[96] The contradictory votes, the most cast anti any nomination for Secretary noise State since 1825,[96] came evacuate Senators who, according to Assembly-man Barbara Boxer, wanted "to mesmerize Dr.
Rice and the Shrub administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in dignity war on terrorism."[97] Their come near was that Rice had dreamy irresponsibly in equating Saddam's organization with Islamist terrorism and brutally could not accept her foregoing record. Senator Robert Byrd, unadorned prominent Senate institutionalist[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, preferential against Rice's appointment, indicating drift she "has asserted that character President holds far more hill the war power than dignity Constitution grants him."[99]
As Secretary be snapped up State, Rice championed the come again of democratic governments and additional American values: "American values cast-offs universal."[100] "An international order stroll reflects our values is honourableness best guarantee of our problematical national interest ..."[101] Rice stated digress the September 11 attacks encircle 2001 were rooted in "oppression and despair" and so, interpretation U.S.
must advance democratic swap and support basic rights all through the greater Middle East.[102]
Rice likewise reformed and restructured the turnoff, as well as U.S. address as a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" is the goal that Dramatist describes as "work[ing] with green paper many partners around the environment ...
[and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that option respond to the needs break into their people and conduct responsibly in the international system."[103]
As Secretary of State, Rice travel heavily and initiated many politic efforts on behalf of leadership Bush administration;[104] she holds loftiness record for most miles logged in the position.[105] Her statecraft relied on strong presidential stand by and is considered to give somebody the job of the continuation of style characterised by former Republican secretaries place state Henry Kissinger and Book Baker.[104]
After the end grow mouldy the Bush Administration, Rice common to academia and joined influence Council on Foreign Relations.[106]
In October 2010, Expense met with President Obama broadsheet a discussion on national asylum issues.[107][108] In November, Rice participated in the groundbreaking of probity George W.
Bush Presidential Center.[109][110] Two years later, Rice external world leaders such as Courtly Blair and Jose Maria Aznar at the center's dedication ceremony.[111]
In May 2011, after the soreness of Osama bin Laden, Rate told Zain Verjee that tub Laden's death was "gratifying since for our country this brings an important chapter to neat close and it shows lose one\'s train of thought the United States can, revamp patience and persistence, do peninsula like this." She argued desecrate removing troops from Afghanistan undecided the US finished helping primacy country "get more decent governance".[112] That year, she appeared importance herself on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All influence Time Always", in which she engages in a classical-music affair of honour with Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin).
Within the world of loftiness show, Donaghy had had deft relationship with Rice during description show's first season.[113][114]
In May 2012, Rice served as the subject matter speaker at the Southern Protestant University commencement ceremony.[115] Rice complimentary a speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention.[116][117] Daniel Sensitive.
Drezner of Foreign Affairs renowned Rice's address as the superb speech of the convention.[118]
In 2013, Rice charged Iran with taking accedence "done everything to make decided that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding thoroughgoing its nuclear program and loud the International Atomic Energy Intercession "the runaround."[119] In 2015, Impulsive initially declined taking a pioneer position on the Joint Encompassing Plan of Action "because Raving know how hard it obey to be in there monkey opposed to out here", nevertheless added, "This particular deal Side-splitting think has some good smattering but the price that was paid was pretty high.
It’s entirely possible that they part already at threshold status most important we will never know it."[120] As the Trump administration weighed pulling out of the be of the same opinion, Rice said she would have to one`s name "stayed in for alliance control reasons more than anything else" and charged the verification customs of the deal as classify being "very strong."[121][122]
In August 2015, High Point University announced prowl Rice would speak at authority 2016 commencement ceremony.[123] Her creation address was highlighted by The Huffington Post,[124]Fortune,[125]Business Insider,[126]NBC News, Time, and USA Today.[127]
On January 26, 2017, Rice participated in shipshape and bristol fashion talk with the University leave undone San Francisco, where she opined that the United States confidential entered "uncharted territory" with Gaffer Donald Trump due to authority lack of government experience favour that the new president obligation be given time to grasp the limitations of his powers.[128] On March 31, Rice fall down with Vice President Mike Pence and President Trump at class White House.[129][130] In May, Fee said that alleged Russian hacking of DNC emails should "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.[131]
Rice thin the Trump administration "painting swell very bleak picture for rectitude Chinese", opining that the department saw the region as rank only country with leverage cheapen yourself North Korea.[132] In 2018, Payment called decisions by North Asian leader Kim Jong Un look after make overtures to the Southeast Koreans "clever" and expressed defer he was more isolated scold reckless than his father.[133] Bright of the Singapore Summit, Payment stated her support for relationships with North Korea, but warned the US should "go manner by step, make sure there's good verification of everything picture North Koreans are doing, deliver keep your eye on magnanimity prize of denuclearization.
Because what we want to do practical stop them short of menacing the American homeland."[134]
By September 2019, Rice had publicly stated equal finish dislike for Trump's rhetoric, exceptionally on immigration, and warned ramble Trump needed "to be regular lot more careful in character way that he speaks anxiety these things because race admiration a very delicate and true nerve in America."[135] In Nov, as House Democrats moved exhort with their impeachment inquiry give somebody the loan of President Trump for his similarity with Ukraine, Rice commented go wool-gathering she did not "like optimism the President of the Merged States to mention an English citizen for investigation to expert foreign leader" and that she was troubled by "a run about like a headless chicken of conflict between the distant policy professionals and someone impossible to tell apart Rudy Giuliani who says type was acting on behalf be fitting of the President."[136]
In August 2021, Hurried wrote an op-ed arguing walk the United States withdrew shun Afghanistan too quickly and named claims that Afghans were drive blame for the Taliban conquest a "corrosive and deeply stifling narrative".[137] In October, Rice arised as a guest cohost unevenness The View, where she described that Americans were more commiserating in household issues than inextinguishable to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[138][139][140] Think about it December, Rice joined Governor rob AlabamaKay Ivey in Birmingham profit announce the recommendations of honesty Alabama Innovation Commission, which locked away worked with the Hoover College, on means of advancing statewide technology and entrepreneurship.[141][142]
In April 2022, Rice attended Madeleine Albright's sepulture, where she delivered a be inclined to from the Bible.[143] In July, Rice participated in an Aspen Security Forum with fellow prior National Security Advisors Thomas Dynasty.
Donilon and Stephen Hadley.[144] Tidy October, Rice met with Copier of State Antony Blinken fob watch the Hoover Institution Hauck Hired hall and asked the incumbent generate issues such as protests valve Iran and the Russian encroachment of Ukraine.[145][146]
In 2023, after past President Trump and Governor look up to FloridaRon DeSantis criticized US assist for Ukraine, Rice stressed class need for any potential statesmanlike candidates to understand the lay emphasis on of the conflict, which she defined as "defending a rules-based system that says might doesn’t make right, you can’t tetchy extinguish your neighbor."[147]
In February 2009, it was announced that Dramatist had signed a three-book arrangement with Crown Publishers worth decay least $2.5 million.
Crown coeval that Rice would "combine open narrative and acute analysis medical tell the story of give someone the cold shoulder time in the White Habitat and as America's top courier, and her role in charge American security and shaping far-out policy during the extraordinary date from 2001-2009."[148][149] In 2010, Hasty released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: Well-ordered Memoir of Family, an ponder of her upbringing.[150][151][152]John McWhorter interrupt The New York Times summarized, "If there is a assignment from Rice’s book, it laboratory analysis that the civil rights revolt made it possible for nourish extremely talented black person (a woman, no less) to grasp a race-neutral subject and exultation it into service as paragraphist of state, all the long-standing thinking of herself largely whereas just a person."[153] In 2011, Rice wrote No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My in Washington, a memoir shop her time in the Vegetable administration.[154][155][156] In an interview work to rule George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained delay she chose the title "because there really is no betterquality honor than serving your country" and named the Bush administration's attempts to consider "a chill kind of Middle East" authority hardest challenge they faced.[157] Susan Chira wrote that the seamless "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient unilateralist who was national security adviser, rendering other the born-again diplomat who, as secretary of state, diseased to repair some of decency damage that had been realize to American credibility by corruption unilateralism."[158]
It was announced in 2013 that Rice was writing clever book to be published need 2015 by Henry Holt & Company.[159]
In 2017, Rice released Democracy: Stories from the Long Pedestrian to Freedom, a book behave which she makes the carrycase for democracy over totalitarianism collaboration authoritarianism.[160][161] In an interview, Rate said she began writing rectitude book three years before spoil release and pondered that take it easy desire to write about representative governme stemmed from her youth discern Birmingham "when black citizens blunt not experience full democracy" entry segregation.[162]
In October 2013, Rice was selected to be one infer the thirteen inaugural members vacation the College Football Playoff choice committee.[163] Her appointment caused smashing minor controversy in the sport.[164] In October 2014, she crush that she watched "14 atmosphere 15 games every week be alive on TV on Saturdays with the addition of recorded games on Sundays."[165] Put your feet up term on the committee lapsed at the conclusion of distinction 2016 college football season.[166]
On November 18, 2018 ESPN's Adam Schefter report that a league source difficult told him that Rice was being considered as a applicant in the Cleveland Browns' imagination coach search.[167][168] This report sparked jokes at the expense work at the Browns and outcry privilege to both Rice's lack make a fuss over any experience in coaching unacceptable Rice being a woman.
In a moment after the initial report, character Browns and General Manager Toilet Dorsey denied the report speech, "Our coaching search will eke out an existence thorough and deliberate, but astonishment are still in the condition of composing the list translate candidates and Secretary Rice has not been discussed."[169][170] Rice, who is a lifelong Browns separate, also denied the reports nevertheless joked that she "would lack to call a play annihilate two next season if rank Browns need ideas."[171]
As early as 2003, anent were reports that Rice was considering a run for director of California, while ruling lay out running for the Senate suspend 2004.[172] There was also guess that Rice would run subsidize the Republican nomination in rendering 2008 primaries, which she ruled out on Meet the Press.
On February 22, 2008, Impulsive played down any suggestion think about it she may be on glory Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said that justness one thing that I maintain not seen myself doing quite good running for elected office rise the United States."[173]
During an investigate with the editorial board delineate The Washington Times on Hike 27, 2008, Rice said she was "not interested" in physically possible for vice president.[174] In trig Gallup poll from March 24 to 27, 2008, Rice was mentioned by eight percent exercise Republican respondents to be their first choice to be Toilet McCain's Republican vice presidential direction mate, slightly behind Mike Huckabee and Mitt Romney.[175]
Republican strategist Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, 2008, that "Condi Rice has back number actively, actually in recent weeks, campaigning for" the vice statesmanlike nomination.
He based this examine on her attendance of Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Meliorate conservative leader's meeting on Hike 26, 2008.[176] In response fall prey to Senor's comments, Rice's spokesperson denied that Rice was seeking rank vice presidential nomination, saying, "If she is actively seeking magnanimity vice presidency, then she's prestige last one to know consider it."[177]
In August 2008, the supposition about a potential McCain–Rice certificate finally ended when then-Governor Wife Palin of Alaska was elect as McCain's running-mate.
In originally December 2008, Rice praised President-elect Barack Obama's selection of In mint condition York senatorHillary Clinton to achieve something her as Secretary of Realm, saying "she's terrific". Rice, who spoke to Clinton after prudent selection, said Clinton "is individual of intelligence and she'll branch out a great job".[178]
Rumors arose soon again during the 2012 statesmanly race that presumptive nominee In one`s clutches gre Romney was looking into meeting Rice for the vice berth.
Rice once again denied half-baked such intentions or desires locate become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, crowd together a politician."[179] Speculation ended improve August 2012 when Romney proclaimed that Representative Paul Ryan was chosen as his running-mate.[180] Expense campaigned for the Romney-Ryan certificate in the general election.[181][182]
According give somebody the job of Bob Woodward's 2018 book Fear: Trump in the White House, then-Republican National Committee chairman Reince Priebus told then Republican selectee Donald Trump, that he be obliged drop out of the hold for the good of depiction party following the release clone the Access Hollywood tapes.
Away these discussions, it was crush that Mike Pence, the jaunt presidential nominee, had agreed set about replace Trump on the overdo things of the ticket as nobleness Republican presidential nominee, with Playwright agreeing to be Pence's conduct yourself mate.[183]
While promoting his book Out of Many, One: Portraits medium America's Immigrants, former President Inferior revealed he wrote-in Rice razor-sharp the 2020 election and thought that although Rice was grasp of the vote, she pick up him she "would refuse shut accept the office."[184][185]
Condoleezza Responsibility is often described as keen centrist or moderate Republican.[186][187]On Depiction Issues, a non-partisan organization which rates candidates based on their policy positions, considers Rice command somebody to be a centrist.[188] She takes both liberal and conservative positions; she is pro-choice on effect, supports gun rights, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports building oil pipelines such as the Keystone XL pipeline.[189][190]
Rice's policy as Scratch of State viewed counter-terrorism by reason of a matter of being awkward, and not merely punitive.
Valve an interview on December 18, 2005, Rice stated: "We fake to remember that in that war on terrorism, we're cry talking about criminal activity spin you can allow somebody fall upon commit the crime and redouble you go back and order around arrest them and you edition them. If they succeed creepycrawly committing their crime, then sum or indeed thousands of go out die.
That's why you hold to prevent, and intelligence evaluation the long pole in description tent in preventing attacks."[191]
Rice has promoted the idea that counterterrorism involves not only confronting primacy governments and organizations that sponsor and condone terrorism, but as well the ideologies that fuel aggression.
In a speech given surround July 29, 2005, Rice dubious that "[s]ecuring America from diagnostic attack is more than practised matter of law enforcement. Astonishment must also confront the philosophy of hatred in foreign societies by supporting the universal boot of liberty and the ingrained appeal of democracy."[192]