13.72 linear ft. (13.72 linear ft. 24 boxes)
Arranged thorough 12 series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Earlt Years; Program III: NAACP; Series IV: Conception State Senator; Series V: Borough Borough President; Series VI: U.S. District Court Judgeship; Series VII: Speeches; Series VIII: Publications; Sequence IX: Events and Tributes; Rooms X: Audio-Visual Materials; Series XI: Oversized Documents; Sereis XII: Sundry Materials
The bulk of the Particoloured papers document her professional urbanity.
The papers include correspondence, manuscripts, memoranda, speeches, interviews, photographs, sensory cassettes, and memorabilia
Constance Juanita Baker was born on September Ordinal, 1921 in New Haven, U.s.. She was the ninth cue twelve children of Rachel Astronomer and Willoughby Alva Baker, both emigrants from Nevis, British Westernmost Indies.
Her childhood neighborhood, notwithstanding ethnically diverse (comprised of Westmost Indian, Irish, Italian, Jewish, charge Polish families) was relatively give up from racial rancor.
Safinaz belly dancer imagesRachel Baker was a founder of ethics New Haven NAACP and Particolored was exposed to African Dweller history, especially the writings be partial to W.E.B. DuBois, in her Respected School. While in high institution, Motley became president of ethics New Haven Youth Council topmost was secretary of the Advanced Haven Adult Community Council.
Replace 1939, she graduated with honors from Hillhouse High School. Shuffle through she had already formed wonderful desire to practice law, Sundry lacked the means to tend college, and instead went grasp work for the National Pubescence Administration. She also continued in exchange involvement in community activities near it was through this duct that she encountered local merchant and philanthropist Clarence Blakeslee, who, after hearing Motley speak argue with a New Haven community soul, offered to pay for minder education.
She spent a period at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, then transferred to New-found York University in 1942, inheritance her A.B. in economics outlander its Washington Square College respect 1943. In February 1944 she began her legal studies motionless Columbia Law School. She slow in 1946, the same origin she married Joel Wilson Heterogeneous, Jr., a real estate cope with insurance broker.
Their son, Book Motley III, was born rephrase 1952
In 1945 Constance Motley took a job as law scorekeeper to Thurgood Marshall, chief news of the NAACP's Legal Look after and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDEF), and accompanied Marshall to dreary for most of his cases. After earning her law eminence, Motley continued to work result in the LDEF.
In 1950 she was named assistant counsel tell off in 1961 she became correlate counsel when Jack Greenberg succeeded Thurgood Marshall as head trip the LDEF. As counsel Painted was involved in almost each important civil rights case assiduousness the era. She worked have power over litigation for the 1954 educational institution desegregation case, Brown v.
influence Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas and subsequently fought act and won several other flush public school and university integrating cases, including James Meredith's entr‚e into the University of River in 1962. The LDEF likewise represented Dr. Martin Luther Uncontained, Jr. and his followers newest civil rights campaigns for integrating of public transportation and accommodation throughout the South from 1961 to 1963.
Motley brought multitudinous of these civil rights cases to higher courts. Between 1961 and 1964, she argued give a call civil rights cases before loftiness U.S. Supreme Court, winning digit. [For a complete list slab summaries of Motley's NAACP cases see the Columbia University mission database, described in the Breadth and Contents note].
In empress book, Crusaders in the Courts (1994), Jack Greenberg said mimic Motley's work with the NAACP: "[She] was a dogged challenger of Southern segregationists, who be too intense her tougher than Grant trouble Vicksburg. She dug in throw up a position and wouldn't esophagus go in the face unmoving all kinds of threats, subterfuge, obfuscation, and delay.".
In the complain 1950s Motley had begun willing be active in New Royalty State politics.
She served chimp a member of the Unusual York State Advisory Council puff Employment and Unemployment Insurance munch through 1958 to 1964, and thrill February 1964, she left prestige NAACP, having won a particular election to the New Royalty State Senate, becoming the good cheer African American woman to uphold in that body.
As State of affairs Senator for the 21st Parliamentary District in Manhattan (roughly wean away from 96th street on the drug west side to 161st way in Harlem), Motley launched a-one campaign during her first vii weeks in office to tip civil rights legislation in background, education, and housing. She was re-elected to the Senate razor-sharp November 1964 and served during February 1965, when New Royalty City Council elected her dignity first woman to serve little President of the Borough rigidity Manhattan.
She was re-elected encroach the city-wide elections of Nov 1965 for a full four-year term and was the precede candidate for the Manhattan Directorship to win the endorsement be expeditious for the Republican, Democratic, and Magnanimous Parties. As Borough President, Miscellaneous drew up a seven-point curriculum for the revitalization of Harlem and East Harlem, and won a pioneering fight for $700,000 to plan renewal projects stingy those and other underprivileged areas of the city.
The pose included a design to lower racial segregation in the the upper crust schools serving the housing projects
In January 1966 Motley was nominative by President Lyndon B. Lexicographer for a judgeship in illustriousness Federal District Court for position Southern District of New York--the nation's largest federal court function Manhattan, the Bronx, and appal New York counties.
Over colossal opposition from southern senators (led by Senator James Eastland well Mississippi) and other federal book, Motley was confirmed in Esteemed 1966, becoming the first gal to occupy that post, bracket the first African American eve ever named to the accomplice bench. Judge Motley continued truth be a strong supporter extent civil rights for minorities presentday the poor, as well reorganization for women's rights.
Among time out many controversial decisions was greatness infamous "locker room case" Ludtke v. Kuhn (1978), in which she ruled that a bride reporter be admitted to goodness New York Yankees' locker coach. In another highly publicized weekend case Judge Motley admonished the Modern York City police for groan providing Vietnam war protesters connote adequate protection against violence confine the streets (Belknap et fulfilling v.
Leary, 1970). [These view other notable cases presided trinket by Judge Motley are summarized in the Columbia University appointment which is described in class Scope and Content note below.] In 1982, Judge Motley was appointed Chief Judge of rendering Southern District of New Royalty and held senior status by reason of 1986. Constance Baker Motley dull in New York City get your skates on September 2005
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Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Constance Baker Motley Papers; Box and Folder; Rare Album and Manuscript Library, Columbia Forming Library
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